Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 1, 152-165, Copyright © 1981 by Society for Neuroscience
Glycinergic pathways in the goldfish retina
RE Marc and DM Lam
Autoradiographic localization of high affinity [3H]glycine uptake in the
retina of the goldfish has been used to study some anatomical and
physiological properties of potentially glycinergic neurons. There are two
classes of retinal cells exhibiting high affinity glycine uptake: Aa
amacrine cells and I2 interplexiform cells. Aa amacrine cells constitute
about 20% of the somas in the amacrine cell layer and send their dendrites
to the middle of the inner plexiform layer. There they are both pre- and
postsynaptic primarily to other amacrine cells. Photic modulation of
glycine uptake indicates that they are probably
red-hyperpolarizing/green-depolarizing neurons. I2 interplexiform cells are
a newly discovered type of interplexiform cell; in the outer plexiform
layer, they receive direct synaptic input from the somas of red-dominated
GABAergic H1 horizontal cells and are apparently presynaptic to dendrites
of unidentified types of horizontal cells. The connections of I2
interplexiform cells have not been successfully characterized in the inner
plexiform layer. These findings extend our knowledge of neurochemically
specific pathways in the cyprinid retina and indicate that glycine, like
GABA, is a neurotransmitter primarily involved with circuits coding "red"
information.