Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 1, 218-225, Copyright © 1981 by Society for Neuroscience
[3H]Diazepam binding in mammalian central nervous system: a pharmacological characterization
DW Gallager, P Mallorga, W Oertel, R Henneberry and J Tallman
Two types of benzodiazepine binding sites for [3H]diazepam in mammalian
central nervous tissue were identified using selective in vitro tissue
culture and in situ kainic acid lesion techniques. These two binding sites
were pharmacologically distinguished by differential displacement of the
[3H]diazepam radioligand using the centrally active benzodiazepine,
clonazepam, and the centrally inactive benzodiazepine, RO5-4864.
Clonazepam-displaceable binding sites were found to be located principally
on neuronal membranes, while RO5-4864-displaceable binding sites were found
to be located on non-neuronal elements. These pharmacological distinctions
can be used to characterize the predominant cell types which bind
benzodiazepines in nervous tissue. It is suggested that one quantitative
measure of different cell populations is the ratio of clonazepam- to
RO5-4864-displaceable [3H]diazepam binding within a single neuronal tissue
simple.