Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 1, 736-740, Copyright © 1981 by Society for Neuroscience
Isolated identified Aplysia neurons in cell culture
D Dagan and IB Levitan
Methods have been developed for primary culture of large identified Aplysia
neurons. Aplysia ganglia were treated with neutral protease to soften the
connective tissue sheath. Individual neurons were isolated either by
manipulation with tungsten needles or by tying off their axons with fine
nylon filament and were immobilized in a chick plasma clot or a solution of
methylcellulose. Somata up to approximately 300 micrometers in diameter
extended long processes within several hours in culture. A single neuron
produced as many as 10 processes which could grow at different rates.
Intracellular recordings showed spontaneous and evoked action potentials in
neurons cultured for up to 6 weeks. Electrical synapses formed between
pairs of neurons in culture. In several culture dishes containing neurons
from buccal ganglia, electrical coupling was observed between 90% of the
cell pairs tested. This primary culture system currently is being used to
compare the electrical and biochemical properties of neuronal processes
with those of cell bodies and to study the conditions necessary for process
regeneration and synapse formation between isolated identified neurons.