Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 1, 827-834, Copyright © 1981 by Society for Neuroscience
Cerebellar projections to the superior colliculus in the cat
M Roldan and F Reinoso-Suarez
The projections from the cerebellar nuclei to the superior colliculus of
the cat have been studied by injecting small amounts of horseradish
peroxidase into the colliculus and charting the distribution of the labeled
neurons in the cerebellar nuclei. The results show that the cerebellar
nuclei project to the deep layers of the superior colliculus, especially
contralaterally. Of the deep cerebellar nuclei, the lateral sends the most
conspicuous projection to the superior colliculus. This projections is
topographically organized in a rostrocaudal sense, ending principally in
the intermediate layers, and is most dense in the rostral half of the
contralateral superior colliculus. The lateral nucleus also projects to the
rostral part of the ipsilateral superior colliculus. The nucleus
interpositus anterior projects to the rostromedial part of the stratum
griseum intermedium of the contralateral colliculus. The caudal pole of the
fastigial nucleus projects to the strata grisea intermedium and profundum,
mainly to the latter and specifically in the caudal half of both superior
colliculi. These results demonstrate that, apart from the possible
existence of direct cerebellar connections to the oculomotor nuclei, the
visual cerebellum modulates, through monosynaptic projections, the activity
of the deep layers of the superior colliculus which is related directly to
the regulation of the eye- and head-orienting movements.