Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 1, 993-1002, Copyright © 1981 by Society for Neuroscience
The visual claustrum of the cat. III. Receptive field properties
H Sherk and S LeVay
The visual response properties of cells in the cat's dorsocaudal claustrum
were studied physiologically. Quantitative observations were made of 55
cells, and qualitative observations were made on 228 others. The claustral
cells formed a physiologically homogeneous population. The overwhelming
majority were orientation selective, and most also showed a striking
preference for long stimuli, their responses summating up to lengths of 40
degrees or more. Moving stimuli were always much more effective than
stationary ones. In other respects, claustral cells were tolerant of wide
variation in stimulus features. Their responses were about equally brisk to
either direction of movement of a properly oriented stimulus, and the
velocity of movement was likewise not critical. They appeared not to
summate across the dimension of their receptive fields orthogonal to the
preferred orientation so that narrow or broad slits, or edges, evoked
similar responses. Dark slits on light backgrounds were as effective as
light slits on dark backgrounds. Finally, a large majority of cells were
driven equally well by either eye. These properties of claustral cells
differ in several respects from those of their principal targets, cells in
layer IV of visual cortex.