Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 10, 293-302, Copyright © 1990 by Society for Neuroscience
Ganglioside-enhanced neurite growth: evidence for a selective induction of high-molecular-weight MAP-2
A Ferreira, J Busciglio, C Landa and A Caceres
Instituto de Investigacion Medica Mercedes y Martin Ferreyra, Cordoba, Argentina.
Neuroblastoma cells maintained in serum-free medium exhibit a significant
induction of MAP-1a and Tau proteins, but not MAP-2; the time course of
these inductions is highly correlated with an increase in microtubule mass
which parallels neurite growth. Bovine brain gangliosides (BBG) enhance the
neurite outgrowth response of these cells. We report here that one effect
of gangliosides is the selective and dramatic induction of MAP-2
expression. Our results also indicate a strong parallelism between this
induction and the increase in microtubule mass which accompanies the
appearance of more numerous, longer, and highly branched neurites. These
observations suggest that MAP-2 induction in neuroblastoma cells may lead
to a further differentiation of neurites equivalent to that observed in
mature brain neurons. Finally, our results indicate that gangliosides per
se are not neuritogenic factors but rather substances capable of enhancing
cell- derived influences which affect the neurite outgrowth response of
neuroblastoma cells and the type of MAP that they express.