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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 10, 403-401, Copyright © 1990 by Society for Neuroscience
Postmetamorphic cell death in the nervous and muscular systems of Drosophila melanogaster
KI Kimura and JW Truman
Department of Zoology, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
Programmed cell death occurs in the nervous and muscular system of newly
emerged adult Drosophila melanogaster. Many of the abdominal muscles that
were used for eclosion and wing-spreading behavior degenerate by 12 hr
after eclosion. Related neurons in the ventral ganglion also die within the
first 24 hr. Ligation experiments showed that the muscle breakdown is
triggered by a signal from the anterior region, presumably the head, that
occurs about 1 hr before adult emergence. The timing of this signal
suggests that eclosion hormone may be involved. Although muscle death is
triggered prior to ecdysis, it can be delayed, at least temporarily, by
forcing the emerging flies to show a prolonged ecdysis behavior. In
contrast to the muscles, the death of the neurons is triggered after
emergence. The signal for neuronal degeneration is closely correlated with
the initiation of wing inflation behavior. Ligation and digging experiments
and behavioral manipulations that either blocked or delayed wing expansion
behavior had a parallel effect in suppressing or delaying neuronal death.
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