Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 10, 670-683, Copyright © 1990 by Society for Neuroscience
Multiple nicotinic acetylcholine receptor genes are expressed in goldfish retina and tectum
K Cauley, BW Agranoff and D Goldman
Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109.
cDNAs encoding a novel nAChR structural subunit (GFn alpha-3) and a
ligand-binding subunit (GF alpha-3) have been isolated from a goldfish
retina cDNA library. The protein encoded by GFn alpha-3 shares 88% amino
acid similarity with that encoded by GFn alpha-2, a structural subunit gene
previously identified to be expressed in this system (Cauley et al., 1989).
The ligand-binding subunit (GF alpha-3) is likely the goldfish homolog of
the rat alpha-3 gene (Boulter et al., 1986). Northern blots and S1
protection experiments show that GFn alpha- 3 and GF alpha-3 genes are
expressed in retina and brain. GFn alpha-3 identifies multiple RNAs
differing in their 3' untranslated regions. In situ hybridization analysis
demonstrates GFn alpha-3, GFn alpha-2, and GF alpha-3 expression by cells
of the retinal ganglion cell layer. Unlike GFn alpha-2 and GF alpha-3, GFn
alpha-3 is expressed at highest levels by cells of the retina's inner
nuclear layer. In the optic tectum, both GF alpha-3 and GFn alpha-3 genes
are expressed by cells of the periventricular zone, as well as more
superficial layers. These results suggest the presence of multiple nAChR
systems in retina and tectum. In addition, they indicate that tectal nAChRs
may arise from remote (ganglion cell) as well as local (tectal cell)
synthesis.