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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 10, 1176-1196, Copyright © 1990 by Society for Neuroscience
Eye position effects on visual, memory, and saccade-related activity in areas LIP and 7a of macaque
RA Andersen, RM Bracewell, S Barash, JW Gnadt and L Fogassi
Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139.
We studied the effect of eye position on the light-sensitive, memory, and
saccade-related activities of neurons of the lateral intraparietal area and
area 7a in the posterior parietal cortex of rhesus monkeys. A majority of
the cells showed significant effects of eye position, for each of the 3
types of response. The direction tuning of the light- sensitive, memory and
saccade responses did not change with eye position but the magnitude of the
response did. Since previous work showed a similar effect for the
light-sensitive response of area 7a neurons (Andersen and Mountcastle,
1983; Andersen et al., 1985b), the present results indicate that this
modulating effect of eye position may be a general one, as it is found in 3
types of responses in 2 cortical areas. Gain fields were mapped by
measuring the effect of eye position on the magnitude of the response at 9
different eye positions for each neuron. The gain fields were usually
planar or largely planar for all 3 types of response in both areas,
indicating that the magnitude of the response usually varies linearly with
both horizontal and vertical eye position. A similar observation was made
previously for the gain fields of the light-sensitive response of area 7a
neurons (Andersen et al., 1985b). Although gain fields sloped in all
directions for the population of cells, the gain field slopes of the light-
sensitive, memory and saccade responses for individual cells were usually
similar. It is proposed that these eye position effects play an important
role in making coordinate transformations for visually guided movement.
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