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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 10, 2638-2648, Copyright © 1990 by Society for Neuroscience
Biometric analyses of vibrissal tactile discrimination in the rat
GE Carvell and DJ Simons
Departments of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261.
Blindfolded rats were trained to stretch across a gap to palpate rough or
smooth surfaces with their mystacial vibrissae. Animals learned to
discriminate reliably a smooth surface from a rough surface having shallow
(approximately 30 microns) grooves spaced at 90 microns intervals.
Field-by-field video analyses confirmed that rats used only their vibrissae
to contact the discriminanda. The whiskers swept across the surfaces at 696
degrees/sec during forward movements and 1106 degrees/sec for retracting
movements. Mean amplitudes, which were 32 degrees, were considerably
smaller than the total arc through which whiskers can move. Rats maintained
whisker contact with discriminanda for several hundreds of msec, during
which time the animals repetitively swept their vibrissae across the
surface at a dominant frequency of 8 Hz. The range extended from 1 to 20
Hz, and the frequencies utilized varied within and among subjects. Whiskers
contacted the discriminanda along the hair shaft, not at the whisker tips.
The hair shafts were bent continually but to varying degrees as an animal
palpated the surface, and more than one of the large caudal whiskers were
almost always in contact with it. Thus, whiskers are not used independently
as rigid levers. Results indicate that the capacity of the rodent whisker
system to distinguish a smooth surface from a rough one is comparable to
that of primates using their fingertips and suggest common strategies for
active touch in the mammalian somatomotor system.
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[Abstract]
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N. P. Cramer and A. Keller
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96(1):
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S. C. Leiser and K. A. Moxon
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May 1, 2006;
95(5):
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[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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A.-R. Boloori and G. B. Stanley
The dynamics of spatiotemporal response integration in the somatosensory cortex of the vibrissa system.
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26(14):
3767 - 3782.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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A. M. Benison, T. D. Ard, A. M. Crosby, and D. S. Barth
Temporal Patterns of Field Potentials in Vibrissa/Barrel Cortex Reveal Stimulus Orientation and Shape
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95(4):
2242 - 2251.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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M. Zhang and K. D. Alloway
Stimulus-Induced Intercolumnar Synchronization of Neuronal Activity in Rat Barrel Cortex: A Laminar Analysis
J Neurophysiol,
September 1, 2004;
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K. F. Ahrens and D. Kleinfeld
Current Flow in Vibrissa Motor Cortex Can Phase-Lock With Exploratory Rhythmic Whisking in Rat
J Neurophysiol,
September 1, 2004;
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K. Ganguly and D. Kleinfeld
Goal-directed whisking increases phase-locking between vibrissa movement and electrical activity in primary sensory cortex in rat
PNAS,
August 17, 2004;
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[Abstract]
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L. M. Jones, S. Lee, J. C. Trageser, D. J. Simons, and A. Keller
Precise Temporal Responses in Whisker Trigeminal Neurons
J Neurophysiol,
July 1, 2004;
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[Abstract]
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E. Arabzadeh, S. Panzeri, and M. E. Diamond
Whisker Vibration Information Carried by Rat Barrel Cortex Neurons
J. Neurosci.,
June 30, 2004;
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[Abstract]
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L. M. Jones, D. A. Depireux, D. J. Simons, and A. Keller
Robust Temporal Coding in the Trigeminal System
Science,
June 25, 2004;
304(5679):
1986 - 1989.
[Abstract]
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C. I. Moore
Frequency-Dependent Processing in the Vibrissa Sensory System
J Neurophysiol,
June 1, 2004;
91(6):
2390 - 2399.
[Abstract]
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R. M. Webber and G. B. Stanley
Nonlinear Encoding of Tactile Patterns in the Barrel Cortex
J Neurophysiol,
May 1, 2004;
91(5):
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[Abstract]
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W. B. Wilent and D. Contreras
Synaptic Responses to Whisker Deflections in Rat Barrel Cortex as a Function of Cortical Layer and Stimulus Intensity
J. Neurosci.,
April 21, 2004;
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[Abstract]
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T.-E. Jin, V. Witzemann, and M. Brecht
Fiber Types of the Intrinsic Whisker Muscle and Whisking Behavior
J. Neurosci.,
March 31, 2004;
24(13):
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[Abstract]
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F.-Z. Shaw
Is Spontaneous High-Voltage Rhythmic Spike Discharge in Long Evans Rats an Absence-Like Seizure Activity?
J Neurophysiol,
January 1, 2004;
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[Abstract]
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M. Brecht, A. Roth, and B. Sakmann
Dynamic receptive fields of reconstructed pyramidal cells in layers 3 and 2 of rat somatosensory barrel cortex
J. Physiol.,
November 15, 2003;
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J. A. Hartings, S. Temereanca, and D. J. Simons
Processing of Periodic Whisker Deflections By Neurons in the Ventroposterior Medial and Thalamic Reticular Nuclei
J Neurophysiol,
November 1, 2003;
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[Abstract]
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R. W. Berg and D. Kleinfeld
Vibrissa Movement Elicited by Rhythmic Electrical Microstimulation to Motor Cortex in the Aroused Rat Mimics Exploratory Whisking
J Neurophysiol,
November 1, 2003;
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E. Arabzadeh, R. S. Petersen, and M. E. Diamond
Encoding of Whisker Vibration by Rat Barrel Cortex Neurons: Implications for Texture Discrimination
J. Neurosci.,
October 8, 2003;
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[Abstract]
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C. E. Garabedian, S. R. Jones, M. M. Merzenich, A. Dale, and C. I. Moore
Band-Pass Response Properties of Rat SI Neurons
J Neurophysiol,
September 1, 2003;
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1379 - 1391.
[Abstract]
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M. Deschenes, E. Timofeeva, and P. Lavallee
The Relay of High-Frequency Sensory Signals in the Whisker-to-Barreloid Pathway
J. Neurosci.,
July 30, 2003;
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[Abstract]
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M. A. Neimark, M. L. Andermann, J. J. Hopfield, and C. I. Moore
Vibrissa Resonance as a Transduction Mechanism for Tactile Encoding
J. Neurosci.,
July 23, 2003;
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M. J. Hartmann, N. J. Johnson, R. B. Towal, and C. Assad
Mechanical Characteristics of Rat Vibrissae: Resonant Frequencies and Damping in Isolated Whiskers and in the Awake Behaving Animal
J. Neurosci.,
July 23, 2003;
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[Abstract]
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D. N. Angelov, S. Waibel, O. Guntinas-Lichius, M. Lenzen, W. F. Neiss, T. L. Tomov, E. Yoles, J. Kipnis, H. Schori, A. Reuter, et al.
Therapeutic vaccine for acute and chronic motor neuron diseases: Implications for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
PNAS,
April 15, 2003;
100(8):
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[Abstract]
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[PDF]
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S. Temereanca and D. J. Simons
Local Field Potentials and the Encoding of Whisker Deflections by Population Firing Synchrony in Thalamic Barreloids
J Neurophysiol,
April 1, 2003;
89(4):
2137 - 2145.
[Abstract]
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D. S. Barth
Submillisecond Synchronization of Fast Electrical Oscillations in Neocortex
J. Neurosci.,
March 15, 2003;
23(6):
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[Abstract]
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J. E. Hoover, Z. S. Hoffer, and K. D. Alloway
Projections From Primary Somatosensory Cortex to the Neostriatum: The Role of Somatotopic Continuity in Corticostriatal Convergence
J Neurophysiol,
March 1, 2003;
89(3):
1576 - 1587.
[Abstract]
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C. C. H. Petersen, A. Grinvald, and B. Sakmann
Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Sensory Responses in Layer 2/3 of Rat Barrel Cortex Measured In Vivo by Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging Combined with Whole-Cell Voltage Recordings and Neuron Reconstructions
J. Neurosci.,
February 15, 2003;
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[Abstract]
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R. W. Berg and D. Kleinfeld
Rhythmic Whisking by Rat: Retraction as Well as Protraction of the Vibrissae Is Under Active Muscular Control
J Neurophysiol,
January 1, 2003;
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104 - 117.
[Abstract]
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