Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 10, 3025-3031, Copyright © 1990 by Society for Neuroscience
Neuron-specific expression of high-molecular-weight clathrin light chain
DH Wong, MJ Ignatius, G Parosky, P Parham, JQ Trojanowski and FM Brodsky
Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of California, San Francisco.
High-molecular-weight forms of clathrin light chains LCa and LCb contain
inserted sequences and are expressed in brain tissue but have not been
observed in peripheral tissues. Monoclonal antibodies specific for the
high-molecular-weight form of LCb and all forms of LCa were used to analyze
their expression in different species and different neuronal cell types.
High-molecular-weight light chains were found in bovine, rat, mouse,
chicken, and human brain, indicating a conserved pattern of expression.
Neuron-specific expression of the high-molecular- weight light chains was
suggested by analysis of human brain gray matter and white matter. The
former contained a higher proportion of light chains with insertion
sequences. Immunohistochemical analysis localized the high-molecular-weight
form of LCb to synapses and neuronal perikarya, but not to glial cells.
Immunofluorescent labeling of cultured chicken dorsal root ganglia
confirmed expression in neurons but not Schwann cells. These results
indicate that the high-molecular- weight forms of clathrin light chains are
restricted in expression and found in neuronal cells.