Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 10, 3158-3163, Copyright © 1990 by Society for Neuroscience
Growth cones of chick sympathetic preganglionic neurons in vitro interact with other neurons in a cell-specific manner
SJ Moorman and RI Hume
Department of Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109.
The ability of the growth cones of sympathetic preganglionic neurons to
recognize the neurons they encounter during their outgrowth and to react to
them in a cell-type-specific manner may play a role in guiding them to
appropriate targets during development in vivo. In this study, we examined
the in vitro growth of sympathetic preganglionic neurons as they interacted
with motor neurons, dorsal root ganglion neurons, and sympathetic ganglion
neurons. All of these cell types might potentially be encountered by a
growing preganglionic axon. The interaction of sympathetic preganglionic
growth cones with each cell type was distinct. Sympathetic preganglionic
growth cones fasciculated on motor- neuron neurites, collapsed after
contact with the cell bodies and neurites of dorsal root ganglion neurons,
and grew across the cell bodies and neurites of sympathetic ganglion
neurons. These cell-type- specific responses stand in contrast to the
collapse and retraction reported to be the most common growth-cone
behaviors that result from contact between central and peripheral neurons
in vitro and suggest that contact-mediated recognition might be sufficient
for growth to and interaction with appropriate targets.