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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 10, 3178-3182, Copyright © 1990 by Society for Neuroscience
Voltage dependence of NMDA-activated macroscopic conductances predicted by single-channel kinetics
CE Jahr and CF Stevens
Vollum Institute, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland 97201.
The conductance activated in many mammalian CNS neurons by the glutamate
analog NMDA is inhibited at hyperpolarized potentials by extracellular
magnesium. Whole-cell recordings from hippocampal neurons in culture were
used to determine the voltage dependence of the NMDA conductance in the
presence of extracellular magnesium concentrations from 1 microM to 10 mM.
The conductance-voltage data are well fitted by a gating function derived
from rate constants determined in an earlier study of the kinetic behavior
of single channels activated by NMDA. The results are consistent with the
assumption that magnesium inhibits current through the NMDA-activated
channel by directly blocking the ion pore. In addition, another
voltage-dependent blocking or flicker- producing mechanism has to be
invoked to account for the behavior of the conductance at both the
single-channel and whole-cell level, especially at low concentrations of
extracellular magnesium.
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