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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 11, 2985-2994, Copyright © 1991 by Society for Neuroscience
Muller cells are a preferred substrate for in vitro neurite extension by rod photoreceptor cells
IJ Kljavin and TA Reh
Faculty of Medicine, Lion's Sight Center, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
To define the factors important in photoreceptor cell morphogenesis, we
have examined the ability of rods to extend neurites in vitro. Retinas from
neonatal rats were dissociated and plated onto substrate-bound
extracellular matrix (ECM) components or cell monolayers. When rods,
identified with monoclonal antibodies to opsin, were in contact exclusively
with purified ECM (e.g., laminin, fibronectin, type I collagen, or
Matrigel), neurite outgrowth was extremely limited. By contrast, rods
extended long neurites on Muller cells. Retinal or brain astrocytes,
endothelial cells, 3T3 fibroblasts, or other retinal neurons were less
supportive of rod process outgrowth. These data demonstrate regional
specificity in the promotion of neurite outgrowth by glia and suggest that
not all neurons within the retina require the same morphogenic factors.
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