Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 11, 3371-3378, Copyright © 1991 by Society for Neuroscience
Distribution of Ca2+ and Na+ conductances during neuronal differentiation of chick DRG precursor cells
K Gottmann, H Rohrer and HD Lux
Department of Neurophysiology, Max Planck Institute for Psychiatry, Planegg-Martinsried, Germany.
The distribution of Ca2+ and Na+ conductances on neuronal precursor cells
was investigated during differentiation. Ionic conductances on the soma or
on the growth cone were isolated by superfusing all other parts of the
cells with sucrose. Conductances on the neuritic shaft were detected as
additional conductances after removing sucrose from the neuritis shaft.
Neuronal precursor cells were isolated from chick dorsal root ganglia by
selectively killing differentiated neurons. Cultured precursor cells
differentiated into morphological and functional mature neurons.
Functionally undifferentiated precursor cells (during the first 10 hr in
culture) expressed only low-voltage- activated (LVA) Ca2+ currents.
High-voltage-activated (HVA) Ca2+ and Na+ currents appeared delayed after
more than 10 hr in culture. Voltage- dependent conductances, if expressed
by a cell, were present on all parts of the surface membrane at all stages
of differentiation. LVA Ca2+ conductances were well represented on the
growth cone as well as on the soma in functionally undifferentiated
precursor cells. During differentiation of precursor cells, LVA Ca2+ and
HVA Ca2+ as well as Na+ conductances were expressed on the somatic
membrane, on the neuritic shaft, and on the growth cone. These results
demonstrate the expression of Ca2+ channels on growth cones during
differentiation.