Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 11, 3388-3397, Copyright © 1991 by Society for Neuroscience
Differential expression of synaptophysin and synaptoporin mRNAs in the postnatal rat central nervous system
B Marqueze-Pouey, W Wisden, ML Malosio and H Betz
Zentrum fur Molekulare Biologie Heidelberg, Universitat Heidelberg, Germany.
Synaptophysin and synaptoporin are two homologous integral membrane
proteins of small synaptic vesicles. Here, the distribution of the
corresponding transcripts in the CNS of the rat was investigated by in situ
hybridization using sequence-specific oligonucleotide probes. Synaptophysin
mRNA was abundantly distributed through all major brain regions, whereas
synaptoporin transcripts displayed a more restricted localization in
telencephalic structures. Resolution at the cellular level disclosed a
differential labeling of distinct cell types in different areas, suggesting
that synaptophysin and synaptoporin are expressed by specific
subpopulations of central neurons. Consistent with this conclusion,
relative synaptoporin mRNA contents were found to vary between different
brain regions during postnatal development, whereas synaptophysin
transcripts showed a more uniform increase during the same period.