Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 11, 3924-3927, Copyright © 1991 by Society for Neuroscience
Antagonism of central growth hormone-releasing factor activity selectively attenuates dark-onset feeding in rats
FJ Vaccarino, D Feifel, J Rivier and W Vale
Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Exogenous growth hormone-releasing factor (GRF) has been shown to activate
feeding by central mechanisms involving the suprachiasmatic nucleus/medial
preoptic area (SCN/MPOA). Until now, however, the role played by endogenous
GRF in the SCN/MPOA in naturally occurring eating has remained unknown. To
investigate this, the effects of SCN/MPOA injections of GRF antiserum
(AS-GRF) on feeding in rats were studied. In light of SCN involvement in
the control of circadian rhythms, AS-GRF was tested during the light and
dark phases of the photoperiod. Results indicated that AS-GRF significantly
attenuated dark-onset feeding but had no effect on feeding during the
mid-dark, mid-light, or light-onset periods. These results suggest that
endogenous GRF does play a role in naturally occurring feeding and that it
may be involved in the circadian organization of feeding.