Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 11, 918-927, Copyright © 1991 by Society for Neuroscience
Cloning and expression of an Aplysia K+ channel and comparison with native Aplysia K+ currents
PJ Pfaffinger, Y Furukawa, B Zhao, D Dugan and ER Kandel
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032.
We describe here the cloning of the Aplysia K+ channel AK01a.AK01a codes
for a protein of 515 amino acids, shows considerable homology to other
cloned potassium channels, and can be classified as a member of the
ShakerK+ channel family. Expression of the AK01a channel in Xenopus oocytes
produces a rapidly inactivating outward potassium current (IAK01a)
resembling the A-type currents of Drosophila Shaker. Gating for this
current is shifted to potentials considerably more positive than the
traditional A-currents of Aplysia; we have, however, identified a novel
transient potassium current (IAdepoI) in a subset of Aplysia neurons that
has similar gating and pharmacological properties to IAK01a.