Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 11, 956-965, Copyright © 1991 by Society for Neuroscience
Ionic currents of cultured olfactory receptor neurons from antennae of male Manduca sexta
F Zufall, M Stengl, C Franke, JG Hildebrand and H Hatt
Physiologisches Institut der Technischen Universitat Munchen, Germany.
Whole-cell and single-channel voltage-clamp techniques were used to
identify and characterize the ionic currents of insect olfactory receptor
neurons (ORNs) in vitro. The cells were isolated from the antennae of male
Manduca sexta pupae at stages 3-5 of adult development and maintained in
primary cell culture. After 2-3 weeks in vitro, the presumptive ORNs had
resting potentials of -62 +/- 12 mV (n = 18) and expressed at least 1 type
of Na+ channel and at least 3 types of K+ channels. Na+ currents, recorded
in the whole-cell mode, were reversibly blocked by 0.1 microM tetrodotoxin.
The predominant type of K+ channel observed was a voltage-activated K+
channel (gamma = 30 pS) with characteristics similar to those of the
delayed rectifier. The activity of the 30-pS K+ channel could be inhibited
by the application of nucleotides to the cytoplasmic face of inside-out
patches of membrane. The nucleotides had relative potencies as follows: ATP
greater than cGMP greater than cAMP, with an inhibition constant for ATP of
Ki = 0.18 mM. Raising the intracellular Ca2+ concentration from 0.1 to 5
microM induced the opening of a Ca2(+)-activated K+ channel (gamma = 66 pS
at 0 mV) that had a low voltage sensitivity. A third, transient type of K+
channel (gamma = 12-18 pS) could be activated by depolarizing voltage steps
from very negative resting potentials. Properties of this channel were
similar to those of the "A-channel." These results support the conclusion
that M. sexta ORNs differentiate in vitro and provide the basis for
studying primary mechanisms of olfactory transduction.