Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 11, 1980-1989, Copyright © 1991 by Society for Neuroscience
The regulation of transmitter expression in postembryonic lineages in the moth Manduca sexta. I. Transmitter identification and developmental acquisition of expression
JL Witten and JW Truman
Department of Zoology, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
The majority of the neurons in the adult nervous system of Manduca sexta
are born postembryonically, during larval life. Stereotypic arrays of
identifiable neuroblasts generate their clonal families or lineages
commencing at the end of the second larval instar through pupal day 2, when
the neuroblasts die (Booker and Truman, 1987a). We have used
immunohistochemical techniques to follow the neurochemical differentiation
of GABA and a peptide similar to molluscan small cardioactive peptide B
(SCPB) in identified lineages. We report here the distribution and
developmental acquisition of the expression of these putative transmitters.
There are 24 postembryonic lineages in the second thoracic ganglion of the
larvae (Booker and Truman, 1987a). Immunoreactivity against GABA and SCPB
is seen only in a subset of these 24 clonal families. GABA immunoreactivity
is confined to the progeny of the E, K, M, N, T, and X neuroblasts and is
expressed by most or all of the neurons in these lineages. The SCPB-like
immunoreactivity is found in a subset of the neurons in only two clonal
groups, the K and M groups, and is colocalized with GABA. These results
show that, though heterogeneity in transmitter type exists (GABA,
GABA/SCPB), members of a given lineage share at least some features (GABA)
in common. The onset of transmitter expression was followed in detail for
the K- and M-lineage neurons. During the larval stages, the postembryonic
lineage cells are developmentally arrested in a partially differentiated
state (Booker and Truman, 1987a) and do not express transmitter
immunoreactivity at this time. Their maturation resumes with the onset of
metamorphosis.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)