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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 11, 2303-2313, Copyright © 1991 by Society for Neuroscience
Cloning and characterization of Ca(2+)-dependent and Ca(2+)-independent PKCs expressed in Aplysia sensory cells
KE Kruger, WS Sossin, TC Sacktor, PJ Bergold, S Beushausen and JH Schwartz
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032.
We isolated cDNA clones from an Aplysia sensory-cell library encoding two
isoforms of protein kinase C (PKC). Several isozyme-specific regions are
conserved in the Aplysia kinases, notably the variable regions V5 in the
Ca(2+)-dependent PKC (Apl I) and V1 in the Ca(2+)- independent PKC (Apl
II). Neuronal proteins with the properties expected of these two isoforms
can be identified with antibodies raised against peptides synthesized from
the amino acid sequences deduced from the clones. Sacktor and Schwartz
(1990) measured the proportion of kinase activity that can be translocated
to membrane in Aplysia sensory neurons and ganglia by stimuli that produce
the presynaptic facilitation underlying behavioral sensitization. Much less
Apl I and Apl II are translocated, suggesting that still other isoforms of
PKC exist in these cells.
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