Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 11, 2622-2629, Copyright © 1991 by Society for Neuroscience
Specialized vascularization of the primate visual cortex
D Zheng, AS LaMantia and D Purves
Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.
We have analyzed blood vessel distribution in the primary and secondary
visual cortices of the squirrel monkey in relation to cortical modules,
laminae, and cytoarchitectonic areas. Measurements of microvessel length in
tangential sections through the primary visual cortex showed that blobs are
more richly vascularized than intervening cortical regions. Thus, the mean
total length of microvessel profiles per unit was 42% greater within these
cortical modules than within adjacent (interblob) areas. Total microvessel
length per unit area in another class of module, the stripes in the
secondary visual cortex, was 27% greater than in interstripe regions.
Microvessel distribution also varied systematically from layer to layer in
the primary visual cortex, being greatest in lamina IVc. Finally, the
overall microvessel length per unit area in sections of the primary visual
cortex was 26% greater than that in the secondary visual cortex. These
observations indicate that the modular, laminar, and regional organization
of the primate visual cortex is reflected in the underlying distribution of
cortical microvessels. These vascular patterns should be discernable in
living animals with vascular contrast agents and appropriate imaging
techniques.