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Previous Article
Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 12, 4565-4574, Copyright © 1992 by Society for Neuroscience
A multipotent EGF-responsive striatal embryonic progenitor cell produces neurons and astrocytes
BA Reynolds, W Tetzlaff and S Weiss
Department of Anatomy, University of Calgary Faculty of Medicine, Alberta, Canada.
The mitogenic actions of epidermal growth factor (EGF) were examined in
low-density, dissociated cultures of embryonic day 14 mouse striatal
primordia, under serum-free defined conditions. EGF induced the
proliferation of single progenitor cells that began to divide between 5 and
7 d in vitro, and after 13 d in vitro had formed a cluster of
undifferentiated cells that expressed nestin, an intermediate filament
present in neuroepithelial stem cells. In the continued presence of EGF,
cells migrated from the proliferating core and differentiated into neurons
and astrocytes. The actions of EGF were mimicked by the homolog
transforming growth factor alpha (TGF alpha), but not by NGF, basic
fibroblast growth factor, platelet-derived growth factor, or TGF beta. In
EGF-generated cultures, cells with neuronal morphology contained
immunoreactivity for GABA, substance P, and methionine-enkephalin, three
neurotransmitters of the adult striatum. Amplification of embryonic day 14
striatal mRNA by using reverse transcription/PCR revealed mRNAs for EGF,
TGF alpha, and the EGF receptor. These findings suggest that EGF and/or TGF
alpha may act on a multipotent progenitor cell in the striatum to generate
both neurons and astrocytes.
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