Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 12, 1709-1715, Copyright © 1992 by Society for Neuroscience
Characterization of a cDNA clone encoding multiple copies of the neuropeptide APGWamide in the mollusk Lymnaea stagnalis
AB Smit, CR Jimenez, RW Dirks, RP Croll and WP Geraerts
Biological Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Male mating behavior of the simultaneous hermaphrodite freshwater snail
Lymnaea stagnalis is controlled by a neuronal network that consists of
various types of peptidergic neurons, as well as serotonergic cells. In the
present article, we describe the isolation and characterization of a cDNA
clone that encodes a multipeptide preprohormone expressed in the anterior
lobe of the right cerebral ganglion, in a group of neurons that principally
innervate the penial complex. The preprohormone is 219 amino acids in
length and contains 10 copies of the peptide Ala-Pro-Gly- Trp-Gly.
Posttranslational processing of the prohormone may lead to the generation
of the amidated neuropeptide Ala-Pro-Gly-Trp-amide (APGWamide), an amidated
C-terminal anterior lobe peptide, and four connecting peptide sequences,
C1-C4. We show by in situ and filter hybridizations that neurons of the
right anterior lobe comprise the major site of expression of the APGWamide
gene. Expression of the APGWamide gene is detected in the CNS of both adult
animals and noncopulating juveniles. Peptides derived from the APGWamide
prohormone are probably involved in the control of a part of the male
mating behavior and have both central and peripheral targets.