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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 12, 2288-2302, Copyright © 1992 by Society for Neuroscience
Spatial and temporal expression of alpha- and beta-thyroid hormone receptor mRNAs, including the beta 2-subtype, in the developing mammalian nervous system
DJ Bradley, HC Towle and WS Young 3d
Laboratory of Cell Biology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Thyroid hormone exerts profound effects on the developing mammalian brain,
and its deficiency can lead to severe mental retardation and motor
abnormalities. To identify specific anatomic targets of thyroid hormone
action in the developing mammalian nervous system, we examined thyroid
hormone receptor gene expression by hybridization histochemistry on serial
adjacent sections from 12 stages of the developing rat nervous system.
35S-labeled cRNA probes were generated from divergent sequences of rat
alpha 1-, alpha 2-, beta 1-, and beta 2- thyroid hormone receptor and
related cDNAs. We found that alpha- and beta-thyroid hormone receptor genes
have distinct patterns of spatiotemporal expression in the embryonic and
postnatal rat nervous system. alpha 1- and alpha 2-mRNAs were widely
expressed in similar patterns; highest levels were found in the fetal
neocortical plate, site of cortical neuronal differentiation. In contrast,
beta 1- transcripts were restricted in distribution, with prominent
expression in zones of neuroblast proliferation such as the germinal
trigone and the cortical ventricular layer. Surprisingly, the
"pituitary-specific" beta 2-transcript was detected in the developing
hippocampus and striatum. Our results suggest that alpha- and beta-thyroid
hormone receptors may play distinct functional roles during development of
the mammalian nervous system.
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R. E. M. Scott, X. S. Wu-Peng, P. M. Yen, W. W. Chin, and D. W. Pfaff
Interactions of Estrogen- and Thyroid Hormone Receptors on a Progesterone Receptor Estrogen Response Element (ERE) Sequence: a Comparison with the Vitellogenin A2 Consensus ERE
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C. C. Thompson and M. C. Bottcher
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PNAS,
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J. H. Oppenheimer and H. L. Schwartz
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R. T. Zoeller, D. L. Fletcher, O. Butnariu, C. A. Lowry, and F. L. Moore
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D. M. White, T. Takeda, L. J. DeGroot, K. Stefansson, and B. G. W. Arnason
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M. A. Eglitis and E. Mezey
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T. Nagasawa, S. Suzuki, T. Takeda, and L. J. DeGroot
Thyroid Hormone Receptor {beta}1 Expression in Developing Mouse Limbs and Face
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A. S. Moriscot, M. R. Sayen, R. Hartong, P. Wu, and W. H. Dillmann
Transcription of the Rat Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Ca2+ Adenosine Triphosphatase Gene Is Increased by 3,5,3'-Triiodothyronine Receptor Isoform-Specific Interactions with the Myocyte-Specific Enhancer Factor-2a
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C. C. Thompson
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M. Kelley, J. Turner, and T. Reh
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G. A. Brent
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B. Barres, M. Lazar, and M. Raff
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J. Truman, W. Talbot, S. Fahrbach, and D. Hogness
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[Abstract]
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S. Robinow, W. S. Talbot, D. S. Hogness, and J. W. Truman
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C. K. Hwang, U. M. D'Souza, A. J. Eisch, S. Yajima, C.-H. Lammers, Y. Yang, S.-H. Lee, Y.-M. Kim, E. J. Nestler, and M. M. Mouradian
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Y. Itoh, T. Esaki, M. Kaneshige, H. Suzuki, M. Cook, L. Sokoloff, S.-Y. Cheng, and J. Nunez
Brain glucose utilization in mice with a targeted mutation in the thyroid hormone alpha or beta receptor gene
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