Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 12, 2356-2361, Copyright © 1992 by Society for Neuroscience
Alternatively spliced transcripts of the flp-1 gene encode distinct FMRFamide-like peptides in Caenorhabditis elegans
ML Rosoff, TR Burglin and C Li
Department of Biology, University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215.
We have isolated and characterized several cDNAs and the corresponding
genomic region of a gene encoding multiple FMRFamide-like neuropeptides
from the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. The gene, named flp-1, consists
of six exons of which four encode FMRFamide-like peptides. The cDNA and
genomic sequences revealed that two distinct transcripts are generated by
the use of an alternative 3' splice acceptor site between exons 3 and 4.
This alternative splice results in the substitution of AGSDPNFLRFG for one
of the copies of SADPNFLRFG found in the other translation product. Based
on PCR analysis of RNA from mixed-stage animals, both transcripts are
expressed. This gene is the first example of a distinct FMRFamide-like
peptide being derived from alternative splicing, suggesting a unique role
for the substituted peptide in the animal.