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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 13, 1676-1687, Copyright © 1993 by Society for Neuroscience
Neurodegeneration induced by beta-amyloid peptides in vitro: the role of peptide assembly state
CJ Pike, D Burdick, AJ Walencewicz, CG Glabe and CW Cotman
Irvine Research Unit in Brain Aging, University of California, Irvine 92717.
The progressive neurodegeneration of Alzheimer's disease has been
hypothesized to be mediated, at least in part, by beta-amyloid protein. A
relationship between the aggregation state of beta-amyloid protein and its
ability to promote degeneration in vitro has been previously suggested. To
evaluate this hypothesis and to define a structure- activity relationship
for beta-amyloid, aggregation properties of an overlapping series of
synthetic beta-amyloid peptides (beta APs) were investigated and compared
with beta AP neurotoxic properties in vitro. Using light microscopy,
electrophoresis, and ultracentrifugation assays, we found that few beta APs
assembled into aggregates immediately after solubilization, but that over
time peptides containing the highly hydrophobic beta 29-35 region formed
stable aggregations. In short-term neuronal cultures, toxicity was
associated specifically with those beta APs that also exhibited significant
aggregation. Further, upon the partial reversal of beta 1-42 aggregation, a
concomitant loss of toxicity was observed. A synthetic peptide derived from
a different amyloidogenic protein, islet amyloid polypeptide, exhibited
aggregation but not toxicity, suggesting that beta AP-induced neurotoxicity
in vitro is not a nonspecific reaction to aggregated protein. The
correlation between beta AP aggregation and neurotoxicity was also observed
in long-term neuronal cultures but not in astrocyte cultures. These data
are consistent with the hypothesis that beta-amyloid protein contributes to
neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease.
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November 1, 2002;
277(45):
42881 - 42890.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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B. Urbanc, L. Cruz, R. Le, J. Sanders, K. H. | |