 |
Previous Article | Next Article 
Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 13, 1701-1707, Copyright © 1993 by Society for Neuroscience
Casein kinase II phosphorylates the synaptic vesicle protein p65
MK Bennett, KG Miller and RH Scheller
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Beckman Center for Molecular and Genetic Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, California 94305.
p65 (synaptotagmin), an abundant synaptic vesicle protein, has been
implicated in the processes of vesicle docking and fusion. To characterize
further the properties of this important neuronal protein, we have
investigated its phosphorylation in vitro. Immunoprecipitation of p65
results in coprecipitation of a protein kinase that phosphorylates p65 as
well as syntaxin, a plasma membrane protein that interacts with p65. p65 is
phosphorylated on a threonine residue (Thr- 128) within the cytoplasmic
domain near the transmembrane region. The coprecipitating protein kinase
was identified as casein kinase II based on its catalytic properties, the
sequence surrounding Thr-128, and Western blot analysis of the anti-p65
immunoprecipitates. Affinity chromatography utilizing bacterially expressed
fragments of p65 demonstrated that casein kinase II interacts with a domain
of p65 distinct from the phosphorylation site. In a synaptic vesicle
fraction, the phosphorylation of p65 is stimulated by sphingosine and by
detergent solubilization, suggesting that p65 phosphorylation may be
subject to regulatory processes.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Nagy, J. H. Kim, Z. P. Pang, U. Matti, J. Rettig, T. C. Sudhof, and J. B. Sorensen
Different Effects on Fast Exocytosis Induced by Synaptotagmin 1 and 2 Isoforms and Abundance But Not by Phosphorylation
J. Neurosci.,
January 11, 2006;
26(2):
632 - 643.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. W. Smith, R. L. Margolis, X. Li, J. C. Troncoso, M. K. Lee, V. L. Dawson, T. M. Dawson, T. Iwatsubo, and C. A. Ross
{alpha}-Synuclein Phosphorylation Enhances Eosinophilic Cytoplasmic Inclusion Formation in SH-SY5Y Cells
J. Neurosci.,
June 8, 2005;
25(23):
5544 - 5552.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Ruder, T. Reimer, I. Delgado-Martinez, R. Hermosilla, A. Engelsberg, R. Nehring, B. Dorken, and A. Rehm
EBAG9 Adds a New Layer of Control on Large Dense-Core Vesicle Exocytosis via Interaction with Snapin
Mol. Biol. Cell,
March 1, 2005;
16(3):
1245 - 1257.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Nakhost, G. Houeland, V. F. Castellucci, and W. S. Sossin
Differential Regulation of Transmitter Release by Alternatively Spliced Forms of Synaptotagmin I
J. Neurosci.,
July 16, 2003;
23(15):
6238 - 6244.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J.-H. Tian, S. Das, and Z.-H. Sheng
Ca2+-dependent Phosphorylation of Syntaxin-1A by the Death-associated Protein (DAP) Kinase Regulates Its Interaction with Munc18
J. Biol. Chem.,
July 3, 2003;
278(28):
26265 - 26274.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. MEGGIO and L. A. PINNA
One-thousand-and-one substrates of protein kinase CK2?
FASEB J,
March 1, 2003;
17(3):
349 - 368.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. O. Rizzoli and W. J. Betz
Effects of 2-(4-Morpholinyl)-8-Phenyl-4H-1-Benzopyran-4-One on Synaptic Vesicle Cycling at the Frog Neuromuscular Junction
J. Neurosci.,
December 15, 2002;
22(24):
10680 - 10689.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. L. Waites, A. Mehta, P. K. Tan, G. Thomas, R. H. Edwards, and D. E. Krantz
An Acidic Motif Retains Vesicular Monoamine Transporter 2 on Large Dense Core Vesicles
J. Cell Biol.,
March 12, 2001;
152(6):
1159 - 1168.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. L. Foletti, R. Lin, M. A. F. Finley, and R. H. Scheller
Phosphorylated Syntaxin 1 Is Localized to Discrete Domains Along a Subset of Axons
J. Neurosci.,
June 15, 2000;
20(12):
4535 - 4544.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Okochi, J. Walter, A. Koyama, S. Nakajo, M. Baba, T. Iwatsubo, L. Meijer, P. J. Kahle, and C. Haass
Constitutive Phosphorylation of the Parkinson's Disease Associated alpha -Synuclein
J. Biol. Chem.,
January 7, 2000;
275(1):
390 - 397.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. He, R. C. Southard, D. Chen, S. W. Whiteheart, and R. L. Cooper
Role of alpha -SNAP in Promoting Efficient Neurotransmission at the Crayfish Neuromuscular Junction
J Neurophysiol,
December 1, 1999;
82(6):
3406 - 3416.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. M. Thomas, G. D. Ferguson, H. R. Herschman, and L. A. Elferink
Functional and Biochemical Analysis of the C2 Domains of Synaptotagmin IV
Mol. Biol. Cell,
July 1, 1999;
10(7):
2285 - 2295.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Tarantini, T. LaVallee, A. Jackson, S. Gamble, C. M. Carreira, S. Garfinkel, W. H. Burgess, and T. Maciag
The Extravesicular Domain of Synaptotagmin-1 Is Released with the Latent Fibroblast Growth Factor-1 Homodimer in Response to Heat Shock
J. Biol. Chem.,
August 28, 1998;
273(35):
22209 - 22216.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. M. LaVallee, F. Tarantini, S. Gamble, C. M. Carreira, A. Jackson, and T. Maciag
Synaptotagmin-1 Is Required for Fibroblast Growth Factor-1 Release
J. Biol. Chem.,
August 28, 1998;
273(35):
22217 - 22223.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. M. Carreira, T. M. LaVallee, F. Tarantini, A. Jackson, J. T. Lathrop, B. Hampton, W. H. Burgess, and T. Maciag
S100A13 Is Involved in the Regulation of Fibroblast Growth Factor-1 and p40 Synaptotagmin-1 Release in Vitro
J. Biol. Chem.,
August 28, 1998;
273(35):
22224 - 22231.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. A. Poirier, J. C. Hao, P. N. Malkus, C. Chan, M. F. Moore, D. S. King, and M. K. Bennett
Protease Resistance of Syntaxin·SNAP-25·VAMP Complexes. IMPLICATIONS FOR ASSEMBLY AND STRUCTURE
J. Biol. Chem.,
May 1, 1998;
273(18):
11370 - 11377.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Shimazaki, T.-i. Nishiki, A. Omori, M. Sekiguchi, Y. Kamata, S. Kozaki, and M. Takahashi
Phosphorylation of 25-kDa Synaptosome-associated Protein. POSSIBLE INVOLVEMENT IN PROTEIN KINASE C-MEDIATED REGULATION OF NEUROTRANSMITTER RELEASE
J. Biol. Chem.,
June 14, 1996;
271(24):
14548 - 14553.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N Calakos, M. Bennett, K. Peterson, and R. Scheller
Protein-protein interactions contributing to the specificity of intracellular vesicular trafficking
Science,
February 25, 1994;
263(5150):
1146 - 1149.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Landriscina, R. Soldi, C. Bagala, I. Micucci, S. Bellum, F. Tarantini, I. Prudovsky, and T. Maciag
S100A13 Participates in the Release of Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 in Response to Heat Shock in Vitro
J. Biol. Chem.,
June 15, 2001;
276(25):
22544 - 22552.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|