Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 13, 2509-2514, Copyright © 1993 by Society for Neuroscience
Muscle agrin: neural regulation and localization at nerve-induced acetylcholine receptor clusters
E Lieth and JR Fallon
Neurobiology Group, Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology, Shrewsbury, Massachusetts 01545.
The synapse-organizing protein agrin is expressed by muscle cells. In this
study we begin to characterize the role of muscle agrin in synapse
formation by investigating its distribution and expression during the
formation of nerve-induced ACh receptor (AChR) aggregates in vitro. We have
used species-specific anti-agrin antibodies to show that muscle agrin
colocalizes with nerve-induced AChR clusters in chimeric nerve- muscle
cocultures. Furthermore, quantitation by radioimmune assay shows that the
expression of muscle agrin by cultured chick myotubes is increased more
than twofold by coculture with cells from the motoneuron- rich ventral
spinal cord. These data suggest a role for muscle agrin in neuromuscular
junction development.