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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 13, 2898-2909, Copyright © 1993 by Society for Neuroscience
Dihydropyridine-sensitive calcium current mediates neurotransmitter release from bipolar cells of the goldfish retina
M Tachibana, T Okada, T Arimura, K Kobayashi and M Piccolino
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Letters, University of Tokyo, Japan.
The release of neurotransmitter is evoked by activation of the Ca current
(ICa) at presynaptic terminals. Though multiple types of ICa have been
reported in various cells, little is known about the properties of
presynaptic ICa in the vertebrate CNS. The aim of this article is to
identify the type of ICa involved in the release of neurotransmitter from
retinal bipolar cells. Bipolar cells with a large axon terminal were
isolated enzymatically from the goldfish retina, and studied by the
following techniques: (1) recordings of ICa in the whole- cell recording
configuration, (2) visualization of intracellular free Ca2+ concentration
([Ca2+]i) with the Fura-2 imaging system, and (3) real-time
electrophysiological bioassay of released excitatory amino acid transmitter
by a voltage-clamped horizontal cell isolated from the catfish retina. The
only ICa found in bipolar cells was the high- voltage-activated,
dihydropyridine-sensitive type. This result supports the recent study by
Heidelberger and Matthews (1992). When ICa was activated by a short
depolarizing pulse, a rapid increase of [Ca2+]i was restricted to the axon
terminal. A much slower and smaller increase of [Ca2+]i was sometimes
observed at the cell body, probably due to the diffusion of intracellular
free Ca2+ from the axon terminal. The increase of [Ca2+]i was completely
suppressed by nicardipine, suggesting that Ca2+ entered through
dihydropyridine-sensitive Ca channels located mainly at the axon terminal.
Activating ICa of the bipolar cell evoked a transmitter-induced current in
the excitatory amino acid probe (i.e., the catfish horizontal cell). Both
currents were suppressed concomitantly by nifedipine but not by omega-
conotoxin.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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