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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 13, 3705-3711, Copyright © 1993 by Society for Neuroscience
The anterior cerebellar vermis: essential involvement in classically conditioned bradycardia in the rabbit
WF Supple Jr and BS Kapp
Department of Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington 05405.
The effects of lesions of the cerebellum on the acquisition and retention
of aversive Pavlovian conditioned bradycardia were examined in rabbits.
Lesions of the anterior cerebellar vermis severely attenuated the
acquisition of simple conditioned bradycardia without disrupting baseline
heart rate (HR), or unconditioned HR responses. Also, lesions of the vermis
performed after the acquisition of conditioned bradycardia eliminated
evidence of prior conditioning. Bilateral lesions of the cerebellar
hemispheres did not affect conditioned or unconditioned HR responses. These
results were interpreted to indicate that anterior vermis lesions
specifically disrupted part of an essential conditioned response pathway
without interfering with the neural circuits that mediate unconditioned HR
responding. These lesion data, coupled with recent electrophysiological
evidence of learning-related changes in neuronal activity within the
anterior vermis of the fear-conditioned rabbit, suggest that the anterior
cerebellar vermis is critically involved in the acquisition and retention
of this rapidly learned autonomic conditioned response.
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