Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 14, 7704-7712, Copyright © 1994 by Society for Neuroscience
Neuropeptide induction of cyclic GMP increases in the insect CNS: resolution at the level of single identifiable neurons
J Ewer, J De Vente and JW Truman
Zoology Department, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
In insects, the neuropeptide eclosion hormone (EH) acts on the CNS to evoke
the stereotyped behaviors that cause ecdysis, the shedding of the cuticle
at the end of each molt. Concomitantly, EH induces an increase in cyclic
GMP (cGMP). Using antibodies against this second messenger, we show that
this increase is confined to a network of 50 peptidergic neurons
distributed throughout the CNS. Increases appeared 30 min after EH
treatment, spread rapidly throughout these neurons, and were extremely long
lived. We show that this response is synaptically driven, and does not
involve the soluble, nitric oxide (NO)-activated, guanylate cyclase.
Stereotyped variations in the duration of the cGMP response among neurons
suggest a role in coordinating responses having different latencies and
durations.