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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 14, 1395-1412, Copyright © 1994 by Society for Neuroscience
Roles of Pax-genes in developing and adult brain as suggested by expression patterns
A Stoykova and P Gruss
Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Gottingen, Germany.
We have examined the transcript distribution of six members of the murine
paired box-containing gene family (Pax-gene family) in midgestation embryo
and adult brain using in situ hybridization analysis. The expression
domains of several Pax-genes in the embryo brain were found to correspond
with anatomical boundaries that coincide with neuromere landmarks and
therefore respect former neuromere territories in the forebrain. The
results are consistent with the concept of brain segmentation and suggest a
role for Pax-genes in the brain regionalization. In the adult brain the
expression of Pax-genes was observed in discreet areas, with a caudal to
rostral restriction in the number of the expressed genes. In general the
distribution of transcripts along the anterior-posterior axis was similar
to that found in midgestation embryo brain, suggesting a role for Pax-genes
in the commitment of the precursor cells to different neuronal cell fates
and in the maintenance of specific brain cell subtypes. In the cerebellar
cortex, the granular cell layer was found to express high levels of the
Pax-6 gene, while putative Bergmann glia and cells surrounding the Purkinje
cells contained Pax-3 transcripts. The main adult brain structures that
expressed distinct Pax-mRNAs were the periglomerular and granular cell
layer of olfactory bulb, nuclei of the septum, amygdala, and isthmus, which
suggests a role for the Pax-gene family in the specification of the
subcortical domains of the evolutionary old limbic system.
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