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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 14, 1496-1506, Copyright © 1994 by Society for Neuroscience
Peripheral influences on the size and organization of somatotopic representations in the fetal rat cortex
HP Killackey, NL Chiaia, CA Bennett-Clarke, M Eck and RW Rhoades
Department of Psychobiology, University of California at Irvine 92717.
Nerve lesions at different fetal ages and on the day of birth were used to
determine the role of the periphery in establishing territories devoted to
representations of different portions of the body surface in rat
somatosensory cortex. Transection of the infraorbital nerve (ION), the
trigeminal branch that supplies the whisker pad, resulted in a significant
reduction in the area within the primary somatosensory cortex devoted to
the representation of the mystacial vibrissae in fetal, but not newborn,
rats. Such lesions in fetal, but not neonatal, rats also resulted in
significant increases in the cortical area devoted to the representation of
the lower lip and jaw. There was a significant positive correlation between
the reduction in the vibrissae representation and the expansion of that of
the lower lip and jaw. Damage to the ION in either neonatal or fetal rats
failed to increase significantly the amount of cortex devoted to the
representation of the forepaw. These results indicate that the primary
afferent innervation of the periphery does influence the amounts of cortex
devoted to representations of different parts of the body surface and that
the representation of one region can expand significantly when that of
another body part is reduced.
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