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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 14, 1596-1612, Copyright © 1994 by Society for Neuroscience
Long interfascicular axon growth from embryonic neurons transplanted into adult myelinated tracts
SJ Davies, PM Field and G Raisman
Norman and Sadie Lee Research Centre, Laboratory of Neurobiology, National Institute for Medical Research, London, United Kingdom.
In a previous study we used the species-specific marker M6 to demonstrate
that transplanted mouse embryonic hippocampal neurons grow axons at a rate
of at least 1 mm/d for a distance of at least 10 mm along the longitudinal
axis of the fimbria in immunosuppressed adult rat hosts. We now show that
hippocampal neurons are able to grow comparably long interfascicular axons
in two other myelinated adult fiber tracts, the corpus callosum and the
cingulum. Moreover, suspensions of cells from embryonic neocortex and
superior colliculus transplanted into each of these three adult host sites
also give interfascicular axon growth whose speed, intensity, and pattern
of distribution are identical to those of transplanted hippocampal neurons.
The axons of the donor cells grow in both directions along the longitudinal
axis of the host tracts, where they are interspersed in parallel among the
normal host axons, the rows of host interfascicular glial nuclei, and the
longitudinal processes of host tract astrocytes. Serial section analysis
through the complex trajectories of the host fiber bundles of the fimbria
and corpus callosum shows that the course of the donor axons conforms to
the underlying orientation of the axonal and glial structures of the host
fiber tract. These observations indicate that long interfascicular axon
growth can occur in several different adult myelinated fiber tracts. The
donor axons become integrated with the host tract fibers and glia, and they
respect intertract boundaries. Growth is not restricted to the types of
axons normally present in the tracts.
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