Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 14, 2153-2160, Copyright © 1994 by Society for Neuroscience
Both open and closed NMDA receptor channels desensitize
F Lin and CF Stevens
Howard Hughes Medical Institute at Salk Institute, La Jolla, California 92037.
Desensitization of NMDA receptors was studied at the single-channel level
using outside-out patches taken from rat hippocampus CA neurons maintained
short term in culture. The amount of desensitization that accumulated as a
function of time during the application of NMDA (2.5 microM) was measured
by the response to the rapid application of NMDA at a high concentration
(100 microM). Records were sorted into two classes: those in which no
openings were detected during the application of 2.5 microM NMDA, and those
in which some channel openings occurred. Analysis of these data reveals
that some desensitization accumulated when no channels opened, but that
more desensitization developed when channels opened. The observations
indicate that channels can pass from the closed state to the desensitized
state, but that desensitization occurs more rapidly from the open state.