Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 14, 2418-2427, Copyright © 1994 by Society for Neuroscience
Component placement optimization in the brain
C Cherniak
Department of Philosophy, University of Maryland, College Park 20742.
This computational neuroanatomy study evaluates how well some formalisms
derived from combinatorial network optimization theory fit as models for
brain structure. At multiple hierarchical levels--brain, ganglion,
individual cell--physical placement of neural components appears consistent
with a single, simple goal: minimize cost of connections among the
components. The most dramatic instance of this "save wire" organizing
principle is reported for adjacencies among ganglia in the nematode nervous
system; among about 40,000,000 alternative layout orderings, the actual
ganglion placement in fact requires the least total connection length. In
addition, evidence supports a component placement optimization hypothesis
for positioning of individual neurons in the nematode, and also for
positioning of mammalian cortical areas.