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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 14, 3475-3486, Copyright © 1994 by Society for Neuroscience
Combinatorial expression of three zebrafish genes related to distal- less: part of a homeobox gene code for the head
MA Akimenko, M Ekker, J Wegner, W Lin and M Westerfield
Loeb Institute for Medical Research, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
We describe analysis of zebrafish distal-less-related homeobox genes that
may serve as specifiers of positional information in anterior regions of
the CNS and in peripheral structures. We isolated three zebrafish genes,
dlx2, dlx3, and dlx4, by screening embryonic cDNA libraries. Comparisons of
the predicted sequences of the Dlx2, Dlx3, and Dlx4 proteins with
distal-less proteins from other species suggest that vertebrate distal-less
genes can be divided into four orthologous groups. We observed similarities
but also unique features of the expression patterns of the zebrafish dlx
genes. Among the three genes, dlx3 alone is expressed during gastrulation.
Shortly after gastrulation, cells in the ventral forebrain rudiment express
dlx2 and dlx4, but not dlx3, and hindbrain neural crest cells express only
dlx2. Presumptive precursor cells of the olfactory placodes express dlx3
and dlx4 but not dlx2. Transcripts of dlx3 and dlx4 are present in
overlapping subsets of cells in the auditory vesicle and in cells of the
median fin fold, whereas dlx2 is never expressed in the auditory vesicle
and only at low levels in localized regions of the median fin fold. Cells
of the visceral arches and their primordia express all three dlx genes, but
with different developmental time courses. We suggest that combinatorial
expression of the dlx genes is part of a homeobox gene code specifying
pattern formation or cell fate determination in the forebrain, in
peripheral structures of the head, and in the fins.
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April 1, 2004;
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1299 - 1308.
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February 1, 2004;
131(3):
613 - 627.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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December 1, 2003;
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5755 - 5768.
[Abstract]
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May 15, 2003;
130(10):
2173 - 2186.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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130(10):
2213 - 2224.
[Abstract]
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130(7):
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130(5):
929 - 940.
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The heartstrings mutation in zebrafish causes heart/fin Tbx5 deficiency syndrome
Development,
January 10, 2002;
129(19):
4635 - 4645.
[Abstract]
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K. S. Solomon and A. Fritz
Concerted action of two dlx paralogs in sensory placode formation
Development,
January 7, 2002;
129(13):
3127 - 3136.
[Abstract]
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K. A. Dutton, A. Pauliny, S. S. Lopes, S. Elworthy, T. J. Carney, J. Rauch, R. Geisler, P. Haffter, and R. N. Kelsh
Zebrafish colourless encodes sox10 and specifies non-ectomesenchymal neural crest fates
Development,
November 1, 2001;
128(21):
4113 - 4125.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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M. Shinya, S. Koshida, A. Sawada, A. Kuroiwa, and H. Takeda
Fgf signalling through MAPK cascade is required for development of the subpallial telencephalon in zebrafish embryos
Development,
November 1, 2001;
128(21):
4153 - 4164.
[Abstract]
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A. H. Neidert, V. Virupannavar, G. W. Hooker, and J. A. Langeland
Lamprey Dlx genes and early vertebrate evolution
PNAS,
February 13, 2001;
98(4):
1665 - 1670.
[Abstract]
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K. Mintzer, M. Lee, G Runke, J Trout, M Whitman, and M. Mullins
Lost-a-fin encodes a type I BMP receptor, Alk8, acting maternally and zygotically in dorsoventral pattern formation
Development,
January 3, 2001;
128(6):
859 - 869.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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A Beermann, D. Jay, R. Beeman, M Hulskamp, D Tautz, and G Jurgens
The Short antennae gene of Tribolium is required for limb development and encodes the orthologue of the Drosophila Distal-less protein
Development,
January 1, 2001;
128(2):
287 - 297.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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V. Vendrell, E. Carnicero, F. Giraldez, M. T. Alonso, and T. Schimmang
Induction of inner ear fate by FGF3
Development,
May 15, 2000;
127(10):
2011 - 2019.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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T. Zerucha, T. Stuhmer, G. Hatch, B. K. Park, Q. Long, G. Yu, A. Gambarotta, J. R. Schultz, J. L. R. Rubenstein, and M. Ekker
A Highly Conserved Enhancer in the Dlx5/Dlx6 Intergenic Region is the Site of Cross-Regulatory Interactions between Dlx Genes in the Embryonic Forebrain
J. Neurosci.,
January 15, 2000;
20(2):
709 - 721.
[Abstract]
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K. Whitlock and M Westerfield
The olfactory placodes of the zebrafish form by convergence of cellular fields at the edge of the neural plate
Development,
January 9, 2000;
127(17):
3645 - 3653.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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C. Miller, T. Schilling, K Lee, J Parker, and C. Kimmel
sucker encodes a zebrafish Endothelin-1 required for ventral pharyngeal arch development
Development,
January 9, 2000;
127(17):
3815 - 3828.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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K Fekany-Lee, E Gonzalez, V Miller-Bertoglio, and L Solnica-Krezel
The homeobox gene bozozok promotes anterior neuroectoderm formation in zebrafish through negative regulation of BMP2/4 and Wnt pathways
Development,
January 6, 2000;
127(11):
2333 - 2345.
[Abstract]
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D Yelon, B Ticho, M. Halpern, I Ruvinsky, R. Ho, L. Silver, and D. Stainier
The bHLH transcription factor hand2 plays parallel roles in zebrafish heart and pectoral fin development
Development,
January 6, 2000;
127(12):
2573 - 2582.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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R. Kelsh and J. Eisen
The zebrafish colourless gene regulates development of non-ectomesenchymal neural crest derivatives
Development,
January 2, 2000;
127(3):
515 - 525.
[Abstract]
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C. Neumann, H Grandel, W Gaffield, S Schulte-Merker, and C Nusslein-Volhard
Transient establishment of anteroposterior polarity in the zebrafish pectoral fin bud in the absence of sonic hedgehog activity
Development,
January 11, 1999;
126(21):
4817 - 4826.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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M. Depew, J. Liu, J. Long, R Presley, J. Meneses, R. Pedersen, and J. Rubenstein
Dlx5 regulates regional development of the branchial arches and sensory capsules
Development,
January 9, 1999;
126(17):
3831 - 3846.
[Abstract]
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S. Connors, J Trout, M Ekker, and M. Mullins
The role of tolloid/mini fin in dorsoventral pattern formation of the zebrafish embryo
Development,
January 6, 1999;
126(14):
3119 - 3130.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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L. Yang, H. Zhang, G. Hu, H. Wang, C. Abate-Shen, and M. M. Shen
An Early Phase of Embryonic Dlx5 Expression Defines the Rostral Boundary of the Neural Plate
J. Neurosci.,
October 15, 1998;
18(20):
8322 - 8330.
[Abstract]
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M Kobayashi, R Toyama, H Takeda, I. Dawid, and K Kawakami
Overexpression of the forebrain-specific homeobox gene six3 induces rostral forebrain enlargement in zebrafish
Development,
January 8, 1998;
125(15):
2973 - 2982.
[Abstract]
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K.M. Weiss, D.W. Stock, and Z. Zhao
Dynamic Interactions and the Evolutionary Genetics of Dental Patterning
Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine,
January 1, 1998;
9(4):
369 - 398.
[Abstract]
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H. M. Ryoo, H. M. Hoffmann, T. Beumer, B. Frenkel, D. A. Towler, G. S. Stein, J. L. Stein, A. J. van Wijnen, and J. B. Lian
Stage-Specific Expression of Dlx-5 during Osteoblast Differentiation: Involvement in Regulation of Osteocalcin Gene Expression
Mol. Endocrinol.,
October 1, 1997;
11(11):
1681 - 1694.
[Abstract]
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D. Liu, Y. Le Drean, M. Ekker, F. Xiong, and C. L. Hew
Teleost FTZ-F1 Homolog and Its Splicing Variant Determine the Expression of the Salmon Gonadotropin II{beta} Subunit Gene
Mol. Endocrinol.,
June 1, 1997;
11(7):
877 - 890.
[Abstract]
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G. Panganiban, S. M. Irvine, C. Lowe, H. Roehl, L. S. Corley, B. Sherbon, J. K. Grenier, J. F. Fallon, J. Kimble, M. Walker, et al.
The origin and evolution of animal appendages
PNAS,
May 13, 1997;
94(10):
5162 - 5166.
[Abstract]
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T. Schilling and C. Kimmel
Musculoskeletal patterning in the pharyngeal segments of the zebrafish embryo
Development,
January 8, 1997;
124(15):
2945 - 2960.
[Abstract]
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A Chandrasekhar, C. Moens, J. Warren, C. Kimmel, and J. Kuwada
Development of branchiomotor neurons in zebrafish
Development,
January 7, 1997;
124(13):
2633 - 2644.
[Abstract]
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A. Schier, S. Neuhauss, M Harvey, J Malicki, L Solnica-Krezel, D. Stainier, F Zwartkruis, S Abdelilah, D. Stemple, Z Rangini, et al.
Mutations affecting the development of the embryonic zebrafish brain
Development,
January 12, 1996;
123(1):
165 - 178.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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M Furutani-Seiki, Y. Jiang, M Brand, C. Heisenberg, C Houart, D Beuchle, F. van Eeden, M Granato, P Haffter, M Hammerschmidt, et al.
Neural degeneration mutants in the zebrafish, Danio rerio
Development,
January 12, 1996;
123(1):
229 - 239.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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T. Schilling, T Piotrowski, H Grandel, M Brand, C. Heisenberg, Y. Jiang, D Beuchle, M Hammerschmidt, D. Kane, M. Mullins, et al.
Jaw and branchial arch mutants in zebrafish I: branchial arches
Development,
January 12, 1996;
123(1):
329 - 344.
[Abstract]
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S. Neuhauss, L Solnica-Krezel, A. Schier, F Zwartkruis, D. Stemple, J Malicki, S Abdelilah, D. Stainier, and W Driever
Mutations affecting craniofacial development in zebrafish
Development,
January 12, 1996;
123(1):
357 - 367.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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C. Moens, Y. Yan, B Appel, A. Force, and C. Kimmel
valentino: a zebrafish gene required for normal hindbrain segmentation
Development,
January 12, 1996;
122(12):
3981 - 3990.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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L. Mullen, S. Bryant, M. Torok, B Blumberg, and D. Gardiner
Nerve dependency of regeneration: the role of Distal-less and FGF signaling in amphibian limb regeneration
Development,
January 11, 1996;
122(11):
3487 - 3497.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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N. Holland, G Panganiban, E. Henyey, and L. Holland
Sequence and developmental expression of AmphiDll, an amphioxus Distal-less gene transcribed in the ectoderm, epidermis and nervous system: insights into evolution of craniate forebrain and neural crest
Development,
January 9, 1996;
122(9):
2911 - 2920.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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T. Schilling, C Walker, and C. Kimmel
The chinless mutation and neural crest cell interactions in zebrafish jaw development
Development,
January 5, 1996;
122(5):
1417 - 1426.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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