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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 15, 230-240, Copyright © 1995 by Society for Neuroscience
Antagonist and partial agonist actions of d-tubocurarine at mammalian muscle acetylcholine receptors
JH Steinbach and Q Chen
Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110.
Currents were elicited by acetylcholine (ACh), by d-tubocurarine (dTC), and
by mixtures of ACh and dTC, from stably transformed fibroblasts that
express fetal or adult muscle nicotinic receptors. dTC acted as an
antagonist of ACh for activation of adult-type receptors, whereas it acted
as a weak partial agonist at fetal-type receptors. The channel- blocking
action of dTC was not apparent at the concentrations used. The partial
agonism could explain previous observations that dTC is less effective at
blocking the responses of fetal-type receptors than adult- type receptors.
Binding of dTC to receptors was independently assayed by measuring the
reduction of the initial rate of binding of iodinated alpha-bungarotoxin.
Binding of dTC to the two types of receptor was indistinguishable. The
dose-effect relationship for the interaction of dTC and ACh at fetal
receptors is consistent with the affinities of dTC measured in binding
experiments.
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