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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 15, 310-318, Copyright © 1995 by Society for Neuroscience
Calcium modulates the rapid kinetics of the odorant-induced cyclic AMP signal in rat olfactory cilia
DE Jaworsky, O Matsuzaki, FF Borisy and GV Ronnett
Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205-2185.
Although the cAMP and phosphoinositide (PI) second messenger systems are
involved in olfactory signal transduction, aspects of their roles remain
unclear. We have further examined the rapid kinetics of cAMP fluctuations
in response to odorants in rat olfactory cilia isolated by calcium shock.
Odorants cause a rapid and transient subsecond elevation of cAMP levels, as
well as a more sustained signal lasting 5-10 sec. Basal cAMP levels
demonstrate a biphasic calcium dependence; calcium enhanced both adenylyl
cyclase (AC) and phosphodiesterase (PDE) activities. The odorant-induced
cAMP response also demonstrated a biphasic dependence on calcium, with peak
activity at 10 microM free calcium. All odorants tested were found to
stimulate cAMP accumulation, and the dose-response curves were multiphasic,
with less stimulation seen at higher concentrations. Dose-response curves
performed for isovaleric acid at two free calcium concentrations
demonstrated that calcium can influence cellular responsiveness to odorants
and may be involved with signal potentiation as well as desensitization.
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