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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 15, 477-491, Copyright © 1995 by Society for Neuroscience
Human trks: molecular cloning, tissue distribution, and expression of extracellular domain immunoadhesins
DL Shelton, J Sutherland, J Gripp, T Camerato, MP Armanini, HS Phillips, K Carroll, SD Spencer and AD Levinson
Department of Neuroscience, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Using molecular cloning techniques, human homologs of the known members of
the trk family of neurotrophin receptors have been cloned and sequenced.
Overall, there is a high degree of similarity between the human sequences
and those from other mammals; however, there are differences in splicing
patterns. There are two spliced forms of the extracellular domain of trkC
in the human, a finding that has not been described in other species. In
contrast, fewer spliced forms were detected of the intracellular domains of
human trkB and trkC than has been described in other mammals. Northern
analysis and in situ hybridization experiments indicate that the human trks
are expressed in a similar pattern to that described in other mammals.
Expression of the trk extracellular domains as fusion proteins with IgG
heavy chain yields soluble molecules that mimic intact trks in their
binding specificity and affinity. These soluble chimeras block the
biological activity of their cognate neurotrophin(s) in vitro.
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M. Bibel and Y.-A. Barde
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December 1, 2000;
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2919 - 2937.
[Full Text]
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A. S. Cupp, G. H. Kim, and M. K. Skinner
Expression and Action of Neurotropin-3 and Nerve Growth Factor in Embryonic and Early Postnatal Rat Testis Development
Biol Reprod,
December 1, 2000;
63(6):
1617 - 1628.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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C. B. Nguyen, L. Harris, E. Szönyi, S. A. Baughman, V. G. Hale, N. O. Dybdal, M. D. Sadick, and E. Escandón
Tissue Disposition and Pharmacokinetics of Recombinant Human Nerve Growth Factor after Acute and Chronic Subcutaneous Administration in Monkeys
Drug Metab. Dispos.,
May 1, 2000;
28(5):
598 - 607.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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M. M. Bolton, A. J. Pittman, and D. C. Lo
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Differentially Regulates Excitatory and Inhibitory Synaptic Transmission in Hippocampal Cultures
J. Neurosci.,
May 1, 2000;
20(9):
3221 - 3232.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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L. O'Connell, J.-A. Hongo, L. G. Presta, and P. Tsoulfas
TrkA Amino Acids Controlling Specificity for Nerve Growth Factor
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 10, 2000;
275(11):
7870 - 7877.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M. A. Grotzer, A. J. Janss, K.-M. Fung, J. A. Biegel, L. N. Sutton, L. B. Rorke, H. Zhao, A. Cnaan, P. C. Phillips, V. M.-Y. Lee, et al.
TrkC Expression Predicts Good Clinical Outcome in Primitive Neuroectodermal Brain Tumors
J. Clin. Oncol.,
March 1, 2000;
18(5):
1027 - 1027.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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E. Levine, A. S. Cupp, and M. K. Skinner
Role of Neurotropins in Rat Embryonic Testis Morphogenesis (Cord Formation)
Biol Reprod,
January 1, 2000;
62(1):
132 - 142.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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B. Lom and S. Cohen-Cory
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Differentially Regulates Retinal Ganglion Cell Dendritic and Axonal Arborization In Vivo
J. Neurosci.,
November 15, 1999;
19(22):
9928 - 9938.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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G. Chen, R. Kolbeck, Y.-A. Barde, T. Bonhoeffer, and A. Kossel
Relative Contribution of Endogenous Neurotrophins in Hippocampal Long-Term Potentiation
J. Neurosci.,
September 15, 1999;
19(18):
7983 - 7990.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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N. T. Sherwood and D. C. Lo
Long-Term Enhancement of Central Synaptic Transmission by Chronic Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Treatment
J. Neurosci.,
August 15, 1999;
19(16):
7025 - 7036.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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K. L. Boeshore, C. N. Luckey, R. E. Zigmond, and T. H. Large
TrkB Isoforms with Distinct Neurotrophin Specificities Are Expressed in Predominantly Nonoverlapping Populations of Avian Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons
J. Neurosci.,
June 15, 1999;
19(12):
4739 - 4747.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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D. K. Binder, M. J. Routbort, and J. O. McNamara
Immunohistochemical Evidence of Seizure-Induced Activation of trk Receptors in the Mossy Fiber Pathway of Adult Rat Hippocampus
J. Neurosci.,
June 1, 1999;
19(11):
4616 - 4626.
[Abstract]
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[PDF]
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M. Besser and R. Wank
Cutting Edge: Clonally Restricted Production of the Neurotrophins Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Neurotrophin-3 mRNA by Human Immune Cells and Th1/Th2-Polarized Expression of Their Receptors
J. Immunol.,
June 1, 1999;
162(11):
6303 - 6306.
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B. S. Seebach, V. Arvanov, and L. M. Mendell
Effects of BDNF and NT-3 on Development of Ia/Motoneuron Functional Connectivity in Neonatal Rats
J Neurophysiol,
May 1, 1999;
81(5):
2398 - 2405.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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N. S. Desai, L. C. Rutherford, and G. G. Turrigiano
BDNF Regulates the Intrinsic Excitability of Cortical Neurons
Learn. Mem.,
May 1, 1999;
6(3):
284 - 291.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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R. Brady, S. I. A. Zaidi, C. Mayer, and D. M. Katz
BDNF Is a Target-Derived Survival Factor for Arterial Baroreceptor and Chemoafferent Primary Sensory Neurons
J. Neurosci.,
March 15, 1999;
19(6):
2131 - 2142.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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D. K. Binder, M. J. Routbort, T. E. Ryan, G. D. Yancopoulos, and J. O. McNamara
Selective Inhibition of Kindling Development by Intraventricular Administration of TrkB Receptor Body
J. Neurosci.,
February 15, 1999;
19(4):
1424 - 1436.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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D. G. Wells, B. A. McKechnie, S. Kelkar, and J. R. Fallon
Neurotrophins regulate agrin-induced postsynaptic differentiation
PNAS,
February 2, 1999;
96(3):
1112 - 1117.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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E. Labouyrie, P. Dubus, A. Groppi, F. X. Mahon, J. Ferrer, M. Parrens, J. Reiffers, A. de Mascarel, and J. P. Merlio
Expression of Neurotrophins and their Receptors in Human Bone Marrow
Am. J. Pathol.,
February 1, 1999;
154(2):
405 - 415.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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E. Huang, G. Wilkinson, I Farinas, C Backus, K Zang, S. Wong, and L. Reichardt
Expression of Trk receptors in the developing mouse trigeminal ganglion: in vivo evidence for NT-3 activation of TrkA and TrkB in addition to TrkC
Development,
January 5, 1999;
126(10):
2191 - 2203.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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A. M. Marini, S. J. Rabin, R. H. Lipsky, and I. Mocchetti
Activity-dependent Release of Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor Underlies the Neuroprotective Effect of N-Methyl-D-aspartate
J. Biol. Chem.,
November 6, 1998;
273(45):
29394 - 29399.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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F. Hallbook, L.-G. Lundin, and K. Kullander
Lampetra fluviatilis Neurotrophin Homolog, Descendant of a Neurotrophin Ancestor, Discloses the Early Molecular Evolution of Neurotrophins in the Vertebrate Subphylum
J. Neurosci.,
November 1, 1998;
18(21):
8700 - 8711.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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B. P. Rubin, C.-J. Chen, T. W. Morgan, S. Xiao, H. E. Grier, H. P. Kozakewich, A. R. Perez-Atayde, and J. A. Fletcher
Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma t(12;15) Is Associated with ETV6-NTRK3 Gene Fusion : Cytogenetic and Molecular Relationship to Congenital (Infantile)Fibrosarcoma
Am. J. Pathol.,
November 1, 1998;
153(5):
1451 - 1458.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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A. Kruttgen, J. C. Moller, J. V. Heymach Jr., and E. M. Shooter
Neurotrophins induce release of neurotrophins by the regulated secretory pathway
PNAS,
August 4, 1998;
95(16):
9614 - 9619.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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R. Urfer, P. Tsoulfas, L. O'Connell, J.-A. Hongo, W. Zhao, and L. G. Presta
High Resolution Mapping of the Binding Site of TrkA for Nerve Growth Factor and TrkC for Neurotrophin-3 on the Second Immunoglobulin-like Domain of the Trk Receptors
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 6, 1998;
273(10):
5829 - 5840.
[Abstract]
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M. Haniu, S. Montestruque, E. J. Bures, J. Talvenheimo, R. Toso, S. Lewis-Sandy, A. A. Welcher, and M. F. Rohde
Interactions between Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor and the TRKB Receptor. IDENTIFICATION OF TWO LIGAND BINDING DOMAINS IN SOLUBLE TRKB BY AFFINITY SEPARATION AND CHEMICAL CROSS-LINKING
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Y. Akaneya, T. Tsumoto, S. Kinoshita, and H. Hatanaka
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Enhances Long-Term Potentiation in Rat Visual Cortex
J. Neurosci.,
September 1, 1997;
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S.-Y. Tam, M. Tsai, M. Yamaguchi, K. Yano, J. H. Butterfield, and S. J. Galli
Expression of Functional TrkA Receptor Tyrosine Kinase in the HMC-1 Human Mast Cell Line and in Human Mast Cells
Blood,
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[Abstract]
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N. Ninkina, M. Grashchuck, V. L. Buchman, and A. M. Davies
TrkB Variants with Deletions in the Leucine-rich Motifs of the Extracellular Domain
J. Biol. Chem.,
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[Abstract]
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K. Xie, T. Wang, P. Olafsson, K. Mizuno, and B. Lu
Activity-Dependent Expression of NT-3 in Muscle Cells in Culture: Implications in the Development of Neuromuscular Junctions
J. Neurosci.,
May 1, 1997;
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[Abstract]
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L. L. Dugan, D. J. Creedon, E. M. Johnson Jr., and D. M. Holtzman
Rapid suppression of free radical formation by nerve growth factor involves the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway
PNAS,
April 15, 1997;
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4086 - 4091.
[Abstract]
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G. T. Baxter, M. J. Radeke, R. C. Kuo, V. Makrides, B. Hinkle, R. Hoang, A. Medina-Selby, D. Coit, P. Valenzuela, and S. C. Feinstein
Signal Transduction Mediated by the Truncated trkB Receptor Isoforms, trkB.T1 and trkB.T2
J. Neurosci.,
April 15, 1997;
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[Abstract]
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M. Gonzalez and W. F. Collins III
Modulation of Motoneuron Excitability by Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
J Neurophysiol,
January 1, 1997;
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[Abstract]
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J. B. Munson, D. L. Shelton, and S. B. McMahon
Adult Mammalian Sensory and Motor Neurons: Roles of Endogenous Neurotrophins and Rescue by Exogenous Neurotrophins after Axotomy
J. Neurosci.,
January 1, 1997;
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[Abstract]
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J. O. Hiltunen, U. Arumae, M. Moshnyakov, and M. Saarma
Expression of mRNAs for Neurotrophins and Their Receptors in Developing Rat Heart
Circ. Res.,
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[Abstract]
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J. R. Chan, J. M. Cosgaya, Y. J. Wu, and E. M. Shooter
Inaugural Article: Neurotrophins are key mediators of the myelination program in the peripheral nervous system
PNAS,
December 4, 2001;
98(25):
14661 - 14668.
[Abstract]
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K. R. Leslie, S. B. Nelson, and G. G. Turrigiano
Postsynaptic Depolarization Scales Quantal Amplitude in Cortical Pyramidal Neurons
J. Neurosci.,
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