Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 15, 6489-6497, Copyright © 1995 by Society for Neuroscience
Light removes inactivation of the A-type potassium channels in scallop hyperpolarizing photoreceptors
Y Shimatani and Y Katagiri
Department of Physiology, Tokyo Women's Medical College, Japan.
The properties of light-activated and voltage dependent conductances in the
hyperpolarizing photoreceptors of the isolated retina of the giant scallop
(Patinopecten yessoensis) have been studied in whole-cell voltage-clamp
recordings. Resting membrane potential of the cells was - 35 to -60 mV in
the dark. Large outward current was maintained during illumination when the
cell was voltage clamped at the resting potential. Previous reports have
shown that the hyperpolarizing response to light and the light-activated
outward current are mediated by an increase of a conductance of K+ channels
in the plasma membrane (Gorman and McReynolds, 1974; Gomez and Nasi,
1994a). This report shows that the light-activated K+ channels of this
photoreceptor cell generate the voltage-dependent transient outward current
in response to depolarizing voltage steps in the dark. The characteristic
of this current resembles the typical voltage-dependent transient current
(A- current) of molluscan neurons in the kinetics of activation and
inactivation, and in the blockage by 4-aminopyridine (4-AP). However, the
voltage-dependent transient current during illumination becomes a flat
stable form which inactivation process disappeared. We report here that
light removes inactivation of the K+ channels which generate the
voltage-dependent transient outward currents in the dark.