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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 15, 7872-7878, Copyright © 1995 by Society for Neuroscience
Nerve injury enhances rat neuronal glutamate transporter expression: identification by differential display PCR
S Kiryu, GL Yao, N Morita, H Kato and H Kiyama
Department of Neuroanatomy, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
An increase in neuronal glutamate transporter expression after nerve injury
was demonstrated by means of differential display PCR (DD-PCR) coupled with
in situ hybridization. DD-PCR was carried out to compare differences in
expression of mRNAs between axotomized and normal hypoglossal motoneurons
in the rat. The expression of several gene fragments were found to be
increased following nerve injury; the full length cDNA corresponding to one
fragment was cloned by subsequent rat cDNA library screening. The close
homology of glutamate transporters with our rat cDNA led us to conclude
that this clone corresponds to the rat neuronal glutamate transporter (rat
EAAC1). We speculate that the upregulation of this glutamate uptake system
may increase the resistance of these cells against neurotoxic glutamate
accumulation during the process of nerve regeneration.
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