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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 15, 1984-1997, Copyright © 1995 by Society for Neuroscience
Selectivity of macaque inferior temporal neurons for partially occluded shapes
G Kovacs, R Vogels and GA Orban
Laboratorium voor Neuro-en Psychofysiologie, KULeuven, Belgium.
Humans are able to recognize shapes even when they are partially occluded
by another pattern. We determined whether inferior temporal (IT) units of
awake rhesus monkey remain selective for shapes that are partially occluded
by other patterns. In order to link the shape selectivity to shape
discrimination, we established that the monkey, like humans, can
discriminate partially occluded shapes. We found that IT units are
selective for shapes partially occluded by static or moving patterns. The
responsiveness, however, decreased with the degree of occlusion. The
shape-selective responses to the occluded shapes required longer stimulus
durations compared to nonoccluded shapes, matching the better shape
discrimination performance at short durations in the no-occlusion compared
to the occlusion conditions. Occluder visibility had no effect for shape
outlines, indicating that (amodal) shape completion, which is absent when
the occluder is invisible, is not necessary for shape selectivity. These
data indicate that IT neurons can, indeed, contribute to the invariance of
shape perception for changes in retinal input caused by partial occlusion
of the shape.
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