 |
Previous Article | Next Article 
Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 15, 3328-3341, Copyright © 1995 by Society for Neuroscience
Distribution and targeting of a mu-opioid receptor (MOR1) in brain and spinal cord
U Arvidsson, M Riedl, S Chakrabarti, JH Lee, AH Nakano, RJ Dado, HH Loh, PY Law, MW Wessendorf and R Elde
Department of Cell Biology and Neuroanatomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455, USA.
Opioid receptors regulate neuronal activity by both pre- and postsynaptic
mechanisms. We recently reported that the cloned delta- opioid receptor
(DOR1) is primarily targeted to axons, suggesting a presynaptic role. In
the present study we have studied the distribution and targeting of another
opioid receptor, the mu-opioid receptor (MOR1), by raising anti-peptide
antisera to the C-terminal peptide of MOR1. The specificity of the antisera
was determined by analysis of transfected cells, Western blots, and
immunoisolation studies. Immunohistochemistry showed that MOR1
immunoreactivity was enriched in many brain areas including cerebral
cortex, striatum, hippocampus, locus coeruleus, and the superficial laminae
of the dorsal horn. Moreover, MOR1-expressing neurons seem to target this
receptor preferentially to their somatodendritic domain as determined by
double- labeling experiments with MAP2. However, discrete populations of
neurons target MOR1 to their axons, including some primary afferent neurons
that express DOR1. In many regions enkephalin-containing axons were
complementary to MOR1, suggesting by their proximity that enkephalins may
be physiologically relevant ligands for this receptor. Thus, these results
provide a morphological basis for understanding pre- and postsynaptic
functions mediated by MOR1.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Zheng, J. Chu, Y. Qiu, H. H. Loh, and P.-Y. Law
Agonist-selective signaling is determined by the receptor location within the membrane domains
PNAS,
July 8, 2008;
105(27):
9421 - 9426.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. J. Meilandt, G.-Q. Yu, J. Chin, E. D. Roberson, J. J. Palop, T. Wu, K. Scearce-Levie, and L. Mucke
Enkephalin Elevations Contribute to Neuronal and Behavioral Impairments in a Transgenic Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease
J. Neurosci.,
May 7, 2008;
28(19):
5007 - 5017.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Zheng, H. H. Loh, and P.-Y. Law
-Arrestin-Dependent {micro}-Opioid Receptor-Activated Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases (ERKs) Translocate to Nucleus in Contrast to G Protein-Dependent ERK Activation
Mol. Pharmacol.,
January 1, 2008;
73(1):
178 - 190.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. L. Chen, H. I. Ma, J. M. Han, P. L. Tao, P. Y. Law, and H. H. Loh
dsAAV type 2-mediated gene transfer of MORS196A-EGFP into spinal cord as a pain management paradigm
PNAS,
December 11, 2007;
104(50):
20096 - 20101.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. A. Berg, A. M. Patwardhan, T. A. Sanchez, Y. M. Silva, K. M. Hargreaves, and W. P. Clarke
Rapid Modulation of {micro}-Opioid Receptor Signaling in Primary Sensory Neurons
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
June 1, 2007;
321(3):
839 - 847.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Blivis, G. Z. Mentis, M. J. O'Donovan, and A. Lev-Tov
Differential Effects of Opioids on Sacrocaudal Afferent Pathways and Central Pattern Generators in the Neonatal Rat Spinal Cord
J Neurophysiol,
April 1, 2007;
97(4):
2875 - 2886.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. R. McQuiston
Effects of {micro}-Opioid Receptor Modulation on GABAB Receptor Synaptic Function in Hippocampal CA1
J Neurophysiol,
March 1, 2007;
97(3):
2301 - 2311.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Liao, O. O. Grigoriants, H. H. Loh, and P.-Y. Law
Agonist-Dependent Postsynaptic Effects of Opioids on Miniature Excitatory Postsynaptic Currents in Cultured Hippocampal Neurons
J Neurophysiol,
February 1, 2007;
97(2):
1485 - 1494.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. L. Marker, R. Lujan, J. Colon, and K. Wickman
Distinct Populations of Spinal Cord Lamina II Interneurons Expressing G-Protein-Gated Potassium Channels.
J. Neurosci.,
November 22, 2006;
26(47):
12251 - 12259.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Ji, A. Z. Murphy, and R. J. Traub
Sex differences in morphine-induced analgesia of visceral pain are supraspinally and peripherally mediated
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol,
August 1, 2006;
291(2):
R307 - R314.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. N. Wenk, J.-D. Brederson, and C. N. Honda
Morphine Directly Inhibits Nociceptors in Inflamed Skin
J Neurophysiol,
April 1, 2006;
95(4):
2083 - 2097.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y.-P. Chen, S.-R. Chen, and H.-L. Pan
Effect of Morphine on Deep Dorsal Horn Projection Neurons Depends on Spinal GABAergic and Glycinergic Tone: Implications for Reduced Opioid Effect in Neuropathic Pain
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
November 1, 2005;
315(2):
696 - 703.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Haberstock-Debic, K.-A. Kim, Y. J. Yu, and M. von Zastrow
Morphine Promotes Rapid, Arrestin-Dependent Endocytosis of {micro}-Opioid Receptors in Striatal Neurons
J. Neurosci.,
August 24, 2005;
25(34):
7847 - 7857.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. L. Marker, R. Lujan, H. H. Loh, and K. Wickman
Spinal G-Protein-Gated Potassium Channels Contribute in a Dose-Dependent Manner to the Analgesic Effect of {micro}- and {delta}- But Not {kappa}-Opioids
J. Neurosci.,
April 6, 2005;
25(14):
3551 - 3559.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Liao, H. Lin, P. Y. Law, and H. H. Loh
Mu-opioid receptors modulate the stability of dendritic spines
PNAS,
February 1, 2005;
102(5):
1725 - 1730.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. N. Browning, A. E. Kalyuzhny, and R. A. Travagli
{micro}-Opioid Receptor Trafficking on Inhibitory Synapses in the Rat Brainstem
J. Neurosci.,
August 18, 2004;
24(33):
7344 - 7352.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. H. Rashid, M. Inoue, K. Toda, and H. Ueda
Loss of Peripheral Morphine Analgesia Contributes to the Reduced Effectiveness of Systemic Morphine in Neuropathic Pain
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
April 1, 2004;
309(1):
380 - 387.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. J. McDougall, A. K. Barin, and C. M. McDougall
Loss of vasomotor responsiveness to the {micro}-opioid receptor ligand endomorphin-1 in adjuvant monoarthritic rat knee joints
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol,
April 1, 2004;
286(4):
R634 - R641.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. A. Khasabova, C. Harding-Rose, D. A. Simone, and V. S. Seybold
Differential Effects of CB1 and Opioid Agonists on Two Populations of Adult Rat Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons
J. Neurosci.,
February 18, 2004;
24(7):
1744 - 1753.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Lu, S. M. Sweitzer, C. E. Laurito, and D. C. Yeomans
Differential Opioid Inhibition of C- and A{delta}- Fiber Mediated Thermonociception After Stimulation of the Nucleus Raphe Magnus
Anesth. Analg.,
February 1, 2004;
98(2):
414 - 419.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. D. Wilson, D. M. Nicklous, V. J. Aloyo, and K. J. Simansky
An orexigenic role for {micro}-opioid receptors in the lateral parabrachial nucleus
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol,
November 1, 2003;
285(5):
R1055 - R1065.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Song and J. C. G. Marvizon
Dorsal Horn Neurons Firing at High Frequency, But Not Primary Afferents, Release Opioid Peptides that Produce {micro}-Opioid Receptor Internalization in the Rat Spinal Cord
J. Neurosci.,
October 8, 2003;
23(27):
9171 - 9184.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. R. McQuiston and P. Saggau
Mu-opioid Receptors Facilitate the Propagation of Excitatory Activity in Rat Hippocampal Area CA1 by Disinhibition of all Anatomical Layers
J Neurophysiol,
September 1, 2003;
90(3):
1936 - 1948.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Morinville, C. M. Cahill, M. J. Esdaile, H. Aibak, B. Collier, B. L. Kieffer, and A. Beaudet
Regulation of {delta}-Opioid Receptor Trafficking via {micro}-Opioid Receptor Stimulation: Evidence from {micro}-Opioid Receptor Knock-Out Mice
J. Neurosci.,
June 15, 2003;
23(12):
4888 - 4898.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Haberstock-Debic, M. Wein, M. Barrot, E. E. O. Colago, Z. Rahman, R. L. Neve, V. M. Pickel, E. J. Nestler, M. von Zastrow, and A. L. Svingos
Morphine Acutely Regulates Opioid Receptor Trafficking Selectively in Dendrites of Nucleus Accumbens Neurons
J. Neurosci.,
May 15, 2003;
23(10):
4324 - 4332.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Song and J. C. G. Marvizon
Peptidases Prevent {micro}-Opioid Receptor Internalization in Dorsal Horn Neurons by Endogenously Released Opioids
J. Neurosci.,
March 1, 2003;
23(5):
1847 - 1858.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. C. Silbert, D. W. Beacham, and E. W. McCleskey
Quantitative Single-Cell Differences in {micro}-Opioid Receptor mRNA Distinguish Myelinated and Unmyelinated Nociceptors
J. Neurosci.,
January 1, 2003;
23(1):
34 - 42.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. N. Browning, A. E. Kalyuzhny, and R. A. Travagli
Opioid Peptides Inhibit Excitatory But Not Inhibitory Synaptic Transmission in the Rat Dorsal Motor Nucleus of the Vagus
J. Neurosci.,
April 15, 2002;
22(8):
2998 - 3004.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y.-X. Pan, J. Xu, L. Mahurter, E. Bolan, M. Xu, and G. W. Pasternak
Generation of the mu opioid receptor (MOR-1) protein by three new splice variants of the Oprm gene
PNAS,
November 20, 2001;
98(24):
14084 - 14089.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. M. Cahill, A. Morinville, M.-C. Lee, J.-P. Vincent, B. Collier, and A. Beaudet
Prolonged Morphine Treatment Targets {delta} Opioid Receptors to Neuronal Plasma Membranes and Enhances {delta}-Mediated Antinociception
J. Neurosci.,
October 1, 2001;
21(19):
7598 - 7607.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Pare, R. Elde, J. E. Mazurkiewicz, A. M. Smith, and F. L. Rice
The Meissner Corpuscle Revised: A Multiafferented Mechanoreceptor with Nociceptor Immunochemical Properties
J. Neurosci.,
September 15, 2001;
21(18):
7236 - 7246.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Wang and V. M. Pickel
Preferential Cytoplasmic Localization of {delta}-Opioid Receptors in Rat Striatal Patches: Comparison with Plasmalemmal {micro}-Opioid Receptors
J. Neurosci.,
May 1, 2001;
21(9):
3242 - 3250.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Chakrabarti, M. Oppermann, and A. R. Gintzler
Chronic morphine induces the concomitant phosphorylation and altered association of multiple signaling proteins: A novel mechanism for modulating cell signaling
PNAS,
March 27, 2001;
98(7):
4209 - 4214.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. J. Rodriguez, K. Mackie, and V. M. Pickel
Ultrastructural Localization of the CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor in {micro}-Opioid Receptor Patches of the Rat Caudate Putamen Nucleus
J. Neurosci.,
February 1, 2001;
21(3):
823 - 833.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. T. Williams, M. J. Christie, and O. Manzoni
Cellular and Synaptic Adaptations Mediating Opioid Dependence
Physiol Rev,
January 1, 2001;
81(1):
299 - 343.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. A. Trafton, C. Abbadie, K. Marek, and A. I. Basbaum
Postsynaptic Signaling via the {micro}-Opioid Receptor: Responses of Dorsal Horn Neurons to Exogenous Opioids and Noxious Stimulation
J. Neurosci.,
December 1, 2000;
20(23):
8578 - 8584.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. E. Foran, D. B. Carr, A. W. Lipkowski, I. Maszczynska, J. E. Marchand, A. Misicka, M. Beinborn, A. S. Kopin, and R. M. Kream
A substance P-opioid chimeric peptide as a unique nontolerance-forming analgesic
PNAS,
June 13, 2000;
(2000)
130181897.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. A. Aicher, A. Punnoose, and A. Goldberg
{micro}-Opioid Receptors Often Colocalize with the Substance P Receptor (NK1) in the Trigeminal Dorsal Horn
J. Neurosci.,
June 1, 2000;
20(11):
4345 - 4354.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. Bernard, A. I. Levey, and B. Bloch
Regulation of the Subcellular Distribution of m4 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors in Striatal Neurons In Vivo by the Cholinergic Environment: Evidence for Regulation of Cell Surface Receptors by Endogenous and Exogenous Stimulation
J. Neurosci.,
December 1, 1999;
19(23):
10237 - 10249.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. G. Madamba, P. Schweitzer, and G. R. Siggins
Dynorphin Selectively Augments the M-Current in Hippocampal CA1 Neurons by an Opiate Receptor Mechanism
J Neurophysiol,
October 1, 1999;
82(4):
1768 - 1775.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. S. Janis, R. M. Cassidy, and L. F. Kromer
Ephrin-A Binding and EphA Receptor Expression Delineate the Matrix Compartment of the Striatum
J. Neurosci.,
June 15, 1999;
19(12):
4962 - 4971.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. A. Schnell, W. A. Staines, and M. W. Wessendorf
Reduction of Lipofuscin-like Autofluorescence in Fluorescently Labeled Tissue
J. Histochem. Cytochem.,
June 1, 1999;
47(6):
719 - 730.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Boutin, F. Dauphin, E. T. MacKenzie, P. Jauzac, and R. C. Koehler
Differential Time-Course Decreases in Nonselective, µ-, {delta}-, and {kappa}-Opioid Receptors After Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Mice • Editorial Comment
Stroke,
June 1, 1999;
30(6):
1271 - 1278.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. El Kouhen, O. M.-E. Kouhen, P.-Y. Law, and H. H. Loh
The Absence of a Direct Correlation between the Loss of [D-Ala2,MePhe4,Gly5-ol]Enkephalin Inhibition of Adenylyl Cyclase Activity and Agonist-induced µ-Opioid Receptor Phosphorylation
J. Biol. Chem.,
April 2, 1999;
274(14):
9207 - 9215.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. L. Burd, R. El-Kouhen, L. J. Erickson, H. H. Loh, and P.-Y. Law
Identification of Serine 356 and Serine 363 as the Amino Acids Involved in Etorphine-induced Down-regulation of the µ-Opioid Receptor
J. Biol. Chem.,
December 18, 1998;
273(51):
34488 - 34495.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z. Y. Wei and S. C. Roerig
Spinal Morphine/Clonidine Antinociceptive Synergism is Regulated by Protein Kinase C, but not Protein Kinase A Activity
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
December 1, 1998;
287(3):
937 - 943.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. S. Stone, C. Broberger, L. Vulchanova, G. L. Wilcox, T. Hokfelt, M. S. Riedl, and R. Elde
Differential Distribution of alpha 2A and alpha 2C Adrenergic Receptor Immunoreactivity in the Rat Spinal Cord
J. Neurosci.,
August 1, 1998;
18(15):
5928 - 5937.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Zhang, S. S. G. Ferguson, L. S. Barak, S. R. Bodduluri, S. A. Laporte, P.-Y. Law, and M. G. Caron
Role for G protein-coupled receptor kinase in agonist-specific regulation of µ-opioid receptor responsiveness
PNAS,
June 9, 1998;
95(12):
7157 - 7162.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Dallel, C. Duale, and J.-L. Molat
Morphine Administered in the Substantia Gelatinosa of the Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus Caudalis Inhibits Nociceptive Activities in the Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus Oralis
J. Neurosci.,
May 15, 1998;
18(10):
3529 - 3536.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Chen and L.-Y. M. Huang
Dynorphin Block of N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Channels Increases with the Peptide Length
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
March 1, 1998;
284(3):
826 - 831.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. E. Keith, B. Anton, S. R. Murray, P. A. Zaki, P. C. Chu, D. V. Lissin, G. Monteillet-Agius, P. L. Stewart, C. J. Evans, and M. v. Zastrow
µ-Opioid Receptor Internalization: Opiate Drugs Have Differential Effects on a Conserved Endocytic Mechanism In Vitro and in the Mammalian Brain
Mol. Pharmacol.,
March 1, 1998;
53(3):
377 - 384.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Budai and H. L. Fields
Endogenous Opioid Peptides Acting at µ-Opioid Receptors in the Dorsal Horn Contribute to Midbrain Modulation of Spinal Nociceptive Neurons
J Neurophysiol,
February 1, 1998;
79(2):
677 - 687.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. L. Hammond, H. Wang, N. Nakashima, and A. I. Basbaum
Differential Effects of Intrathecally Administered Delta and Mu Opioid Receptor Agonists on Formalin-Evoked Nociception and on the Expression of Fos-like Immunoreactivity in the Spinal Cord of the Rat
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
January 1, 1998;
284(1):
378 - 387.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. N. Thorat and D. L. Hammond
Modulation of Nociception by Microinjection of Delta-1 and Delta-2 Opioid Receptor Ligands in the Ventromedial Medulla of the Rat
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
December 1, 1997;
283(3):
1185 - 1192.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. F. Olive, B. Anton, P. Micevych, C. J. Evans, and N. T. Maidment
Presynaptic Versus Postsynaptic Localization of µ and delta Opioid Receptors in Dorsal and Ventral Striatopallidal Pathways
J. Neurosci.,
October 1, 1997;
17(19):
7471 - 7479.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. N. Gracy, A. L. Svingos, and V. M. Pickel
Dual Ultrastructural Localization of µ-Opioid Receptors and NMDA-Type Glutamate Receptors in the Shell of the Rat Nucleus Accumbens
J. Neurosci.,
June 15, 1997;
17(12):
4839 - 4848.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Lai, T. J. Crook, A. Payne, R. M. Lynch, and F. Porreca
Antisense Targeting of Delta Opioid Receptors in NG 108-15 Cells: Direct Correlation between Oligodeoxynucleotide Uptake and Receptor Density
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
April 1, 1997;
281(1):
589 - 596.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. L. Svingos, A. Moriwaki, J. B. Wang, G. R. Uhl, and V. M. Pickel
µ-Opioid Receptors Are Localized to Extrasynaptic Plasma Membranes of GABAergic Neurons and Their Targets in the Rat Nucleus Accumbens
J. Neurosci.,
April 1, 1997;
17(7):
2585 - 2594.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. J. Chen, J. Dymshitz, and M. R. Vasko
Regulation of Opioid Receptors in Rat Sensory Neurons in Culture
Mol. Pharmacol.,
April 1, 1997;
51(4):
666 - 673.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Gaudriault, D. Nouel, C. Dal Farra, A. Beaudet, and J.-P. Vincent
Recepto | |