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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 15, 4270-4288, Copyright © 1995 by Society for Neuroscience
Extent of intracortical arborization of thalamocortical axons as a determinant of representational plasticity in monkey somatic sensory cortex
E Rausell and EG Jones
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of California-Irvine 92717, USA.
The extent of intracortical arborization of individual thalamocortical
axons in area 3b of the somatic sensory cortex and the degree of overlap in
the cortical projections of relay cells in the ventral posterior nucleus of
the thalamus were examined in macaque monkeys. Paired intracortical
deposits of Fast blue (FB) and Diamidino yellow (DY) separated by 100-1500
microns were made by inserting crystals of dye into the tracks of tungsten
microelectrodes used to record receptive field data on area 3b cells. Each
injection gave retrograde labeling of one or more clusters of cells
extending in elongated anteroposterior arrays through the ventral posterior
medial (VPM) or ventral posterior lateral (VPL) nucleus. Double-labeled
cells were only found when the distance between the centers of the dye
deposits was less than 600 microns. With interdeposit distances greater
than 600 microns, most clusters of retrogradely labeled cells had a
majority of cells labeled by FB or DY. However, even with interdeposit
distances of 1-1.5 mm the labeled clusters also contained significant
numbers of cells labeled with the other dye. These results and an
accompanying regression analysis indicate that the extent of intracortical
arborization of single thalamocortical axons in area 3b is no greater than
600 microns. However, adjoining cells in the same part of the thalamic body
representation can project to cortical targets as discrepant as 1.5 mm. It
is proposed that the fine grain of the cortical representation depends upon
inputs from the majority population of each thalamic cell cluster.(ABSTRACT
TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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