Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 15, 5831-5839, Copyright © 1995 by Society for Neuroscience
Neuroligand-evoked calcium-dependent release of excitatory amino acids from Schwann cells
V Parpura, F Liu, KV Jeftinija, PG Haydon and SD Jeftinija
Department of Zoology and Genetics, Iowa State University, Ames 50011, USA.
Bradykinin caused a receptor-mediated increase in release of the excitatory
amino acids (EAAs) glutamate and aspartate from Schwann cell cultures
obtained from dorsal root ganglia (DRG) together with an increase in the
cytoplasmic level of free calcium. Perturbations which inhibited
brady-kinin-induced calcium mobilization prevented the release of EAAs from
glia. The addition of ionomycin caused a calcium- dependent release of
EAAs. Therefore, bradykinin causes calcium dependent-release of EAAs from
DRG Schwann cells. Bradykinin did not cause cell swelling and
p-chloromercuriphenylsulfonic acid, an inhibitor of the electrogenic
glutamate transporter, did not reduce bradykinin-induced EAA release.
Therefore, bradykinin stimulates EAA release from Schwann cells through a
mechanism that is neither the previously described volume regulated release
mechanism nor due to the reversal of the glutamate transporter.