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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 15, 5929-5942, Copyright © 1995 by Society for Neuroscience
Non-TrkA-expressing small DRG neurons are lost in TrkA deficient mice
I Silos-Santiago, DC Molliver, S Ozaki, RJ Smeyne, AM Fagan, M Barbacid and WD Snider
Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
Experiments over the past decade in which NGF/TrkA signaling has been
abolished by antibodies or targeted gene mutations have shown that 70- 85%
of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons require NGF for survival during
development. There is consensus that many of the NGF-dependent neurons are
small-diameter, peptidergic neurons subserving nociception. These neurons
express the signaling receptor for NGF, TrkA. There is a major discrepancy,
however, between the percentage of DRG neurons which require NGF for
survival (70-85%) and percentage of DRG neurons expressing TrkA receptors
(40-50%). The identity of these non-TrkA expressing, NGF-dependent neurons
has not been established. A candidate group is a population of small DRG
neurons with unmyelinated axons which bind BSI isolectins from the plant,
Bandeiraea simplicifolia. We show here that most of these BSI-binding DRG
neurons do not express TrkA in adult mice. However, in mutant mice in which
NGF/TrkA signaling has been abolished by inactivation of the trkA gene,
BSI-staining in the DRG and dorsal horn is completely eliminated.
BSI-binding DRG cells are thus the first identified neuronal population in
which cells do not express TrkA in maturity, but require NGF/TrkA signaling
for survival during embryonic development. These neurons must either depend
on NGF via a novel, indirect mechanism or alternatively, downregulate TrkA
expression during development.
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