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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 15, 6077-6084, Copyright © 1995 by Society for Neuroscience
Identification of mammalian noggin and its expression in the adult nervous system
DM Valenzuela, AN Economides, E Rojas, TM Lamb, L Nunez, P Jones, NY Lp, R Espinosa 3rd, CI Brannan and DJ Gilbert
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, New York 10591, USA.
The multiple roles of noggin during dorsal fate specification in Xenopus
embryos, together with noggin's ability to directly induce neural tissue,
inspired an effort to determine whether a similar molecule exists in
mammals. Here we describe the identification of human and rat noggin and
explore their expression patterns; we also localize the human NOGGIN gene
to chromosome 17q22, and the mouse gene to a syntenic region of chromosome
11. Mammalian noggin is remarkably similar in its sequence to Xenopus
noggin, and is similarly active in induction assays performed on Xenopus
embryo tissues. In the adult mammal, noggin is most notably expressed in
particular regions of the nervous system, such as the tufted cells of the
olfactory bulb, the piriform cortex of the brain, and the Purkinje cells of
the cerebellum, suggesting that one of the earliest acting neural inducers
also has important roles in the adult nervous system.
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