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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 15, 6230-6238, Copyright © 1995 by Society for Neuroscience
Cysteine string protein immunoreactivity in the nervous system and adrenal gland of rat
SA Kohan, M Pescatori, NC Brecha, A Mastrogiacomo, JA Umbach and CB Gundersen
Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, UCLA School of Medicine 90024, USA.
Cysteine string proteins (csps) are a recently discovered class of
cysteine-rich proteins. They have been shown to associate preferentially
with synaptic vesicle fractions of Torpedo electric organ or rat brain
where they have been implicated in events associated with transmitter
secretion. However, to date there has been no information concerning the
distribution of csps in rat tissues. We investigated the localization of
csps in the rat retina and CNS using immunohistochemistry with affinity
purified anti-csp antibodies. Specific csp immunoreactivity having a
punctate appearance is present throughout the neuraxis. Csp
immunoreactivity is particularly abundant in synapse-rich regions including
those of the retina, main olfactory bulb, hippocampal formation, and
cerebellum. White matter tracts are devoid of csp immunoreactivity.
Neuromuscular junctions show strong csp immunoreactivity. This localization
of csp immunoreactivity is compatible with a role for csps in presynaptic
events at a wide variety of synapses. Immunohistochemical analysis of a
non-neuronal, secretory tissue, the adrenal gland, reveals prominent csp
immunoreactivity in the chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla. However,
csp immunoreactivity is not detected in adrenal cortical regions. These
findings are confirmed and extended by immunoblot and Northern analyses
which identify a 35 kDa and a 5 kb product, respectively, in extracts of
adrenal. The presence of csps in the adrenal medulla suggests that these
proteins may also participate in secretion-related events in certain
non-neuronal cells.
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